Статистика матча ЧРТ(Б) vs ЧГПГТ (А)

Dotabuff Загрузить повтор

Победа сил света

48 56 минут, 46 секунд 49

ЧРТ(Б)

Силы света Победитель
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
28
oppzya 8 9 24 313/1 23K 533/870 46K 3.4K 11K
27
Popi 5 12 27 56/3 18K 352/799 18K 1.4K 400
26
DemonDestroyer 8 15 25 112/3 19K 416/715 44K 3.4K 123
28
Kotapa 19 6 9 548/5 39K 769/965 64K 15K 0
28
mega 5 7 20 343/20 26K 590/912 37K 7.1K 0
1
4
7
8
10
11
14
15
18
19
22
23

ЧГПГТ (А)

Силы тьмы
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
26
fanatsevi 8 10 27 186/5 19K 428/679 42K 92 904
29
poseva 16 7 16 492/39 32K 669/1.1K 59K 4.5K 4.2K
961
25
Nofid 3 7 26 262/1 19K 432/614 24K 397 3.3K
28
Elais 18 12 10 462/0 29K 622/971 49K 2.3K 0
25
Doko 4 12 23 106/0 13K 307/610 19K 103 0
18
2
3
5
6
9
12
13
16
17
20
21
24
HP 462 MP 525

Tinker

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Pusher
19 +2.3
17 +1.4
30 +3.3
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    52-58
  • Базовая броня
    4.72
  • Дальность атаки
    500
HP 480 MP 420

Shadow Shaman

Ranged - Support, Pusher, Disabler, Nuker, Initiator
20 +2.3
16 +1.6
23 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    63-70
  • Базовая броня
    4.56
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 534 MP 303

Marci

Melee - Support, Carry, Initiator, Disabler, Escape
23 +3
20 +2.2
19 +1.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    29-33
  • Базовая броня
    4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 498 MP 327

Snapfire

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Disabler, Escape
21 +3.5
16 +1.9
21 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    25-31
  • Базовая броня
    4.2
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 570 MP 267

Ursa

Melee - Carry, Durable, Disabler
25 +2.4
18 +2.8
16 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    42-46
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 444 MP 450

Silencer

Ranged - Carry, Support, Disabler, Initiator, Nuker
18 +2.2
22 +2.2
25 +2.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    43-57
  • Базовая броня
    3.52
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 120 MP 375

Medusa

Ranged - Carry, Disabler, Durable
0 +0
22 +3.6
25 +3.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    275
  • Базовая атака
    48-54
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 462 MP 375

Invoker

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Disabler, Escape, Pusher
19 +2.5
14 +2
20 +4
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    39-45
  • Базовая броня
    1.24
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 683 MP 267

Pudge

Melee - Disabler, Initiator, Durable, Nuker
25 +3
11 +1.4
16 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    70-76
  • Базовая броня
    1.76
  • Дальность атаки
    175
HP 444 MP 291

Broodmother

Melee - Carry, Pusher, Escape, Nuker
18 +2.9
18 +3.4
18 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    45-51
  • Базовая броня
    2.6
  • Дальность атаки
    175
HP 426 MP 327

Nyx Assassin

Melee - Disabler, Nuker, Initiator, Escape
17 +2.7
18 +2.9
21 +2.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    26-30
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 516 MP 315

Ember Spirit

Melee - Carry, Escape, Nuker, Disabler, Initiator
22 +2.3
22 +3.2
20 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    55-59
  • Базовая броня
    4.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 465

Lich

Ranged - Support, Nuker
20 +2.1
17 +2
26 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    50-59
  • Базовая броня
    1.72
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 462 MP 375

Techies

Ranged - Nuker, Disabler
19 +2.6
14 +1.8
25 +3
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    20-22
  • Базовая броня
    4.8
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 480 MP 303

Vengeful Spirit

Ranged - Support, Initiator, Disabler, Nuker, Escape
20 +2.6
23 +3
19 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    51-57
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 728 MP 315

Tidehunter

Melee - Initiator, Durable, Disabler, Nuker, Carry
27 +3.6
15 +1.5
20 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    52-58
  • Базовая броня
    2.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 525

Lina

Ranged - Support, Carry, Nuker, Disabler
20 +2.4
23 +2.4
30 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    51-59
  • Базовая броня
    3.68
  • Дальность атаки
    670
HP 683 MP 315

Dawnbreaker

Melee - Carry, Durable
25 +3.4
14 +1.7
20 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    49-53
  • Базовая броня
    4.24
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 450

Queen of Pain

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Escape
20 +2.4
22 +2.5
25 +3.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    51-57
  • Базовая броня
    3.52
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 444 MP 420

Necrophos

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Durable, Disabler
18 +2.3
12 +1.3
23 +2.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    49-53
  • Базовая броня
    3.92
  • Дальность атаки
    500
HP 498 MP 267

Spectre

Melee - Carry, Durable, Escape
21 +2.5
25 +2.1
16 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    21-25
  • Базовая броня
    5
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 638 MP 267

Sven

Melee - Carry, Disabler, Initiator, Durable, Nuker
23 +3.5
18 +2.2
16 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    325
  • Базовая атака
    60-62
  • Базовая броня
    2.88
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 291

Shadow Fiend

Ranged - Carry, Nuker
19 +2.7
25 +3.5
18 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    41-47
  • Базовая броня
    5
  • Дальность атаки
    525
HP 638 MP 255

Lifestealer

Melee - Carry, Durable, Escape, Disabler
23 +2.4
15 +1.9
15 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    39-45
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150

Phase Boots

1500
  • + 50 Movement Speed
  • + 18 Damage (MELEE)
  • + 12 Damage (RANGED)
  • + 4 Armor

Active: Phase
Gives 20% increased movement speed on melee heroes, and 10% on ranged heroes, and lets you move through units and turn more quickly for 3 seconds.

Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

Boots that allow the wearer to travel between the ether.

Компоненты:

500
550
450

Scythe of Vyse

5200
  • + 30 Intelligence
  • + 8.5 Mana Regeneration

Active: Hex
Turns a target unit into a harmless critter for 2.8 seconds. The target has a base movement speed of 140 and will be silenced, muted, and disarmed. Instantly destroys illusions.

The most guarded relic among the cult of Vyse, it is the most coveted weapon among magi.

Компоненты:

2800
1800

Black King Bar

4050
  • + 10 Strength
  • + 24 Damage

Active: Avatar
Applies a basic dispel. Grants 60% Magic resistance and immunity to pure and reflected damage. For the duration of the effect, any negative effect from enemy spells has no effect. Duration: 9 Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

A powerful staff imbued with the strength of giants.

Компоненты:

1000
1600

Assault Cuirass

5125
  • + 30 Attack Speed
  • + 10 Armor

Passive: Assault Aura
Grants 30 attack speed and 5 armor to nearby allied units and structures, and decreases nearby enemy unit and structure armor by -5. Radius: 1200

Forged in the depths of the nether reaches, this hellish mail provides an army with increased armor and attack speed.

Компоненты:

1400
2000
425

Aghanim's Scepter

4200
  • + 10 All Attributes
  • + 175 Health
  • + 175 Mana

Passive: Ability Upgrade
Upgrades the ultimate, and some abilities, of all heroes.

The scepter of a wizard with demigod-like powers.

Компоненты:

1200
1000
1000
1000

Giant's Maul

0
  • CRITICAL DAMAGE: 150%
  • MOVEMENT SLOW: 10%
  • ATTACK SLOW: 15%
  • CAST SPEED SLOW: 20%
  • DURATION: 3

Passive: Crushing Blow
Empowers the next attack to be a critical hit. Hitting an enemy with an empowered attack temporarily decreases their movement speed, attack speed, and cast speed.

Crude but smashingly effective.

Tranquil Boots

900
  • + 65 Movement Speed
  • + 14 Health Regeneration

Passive: Break
Whenever you attack a hero or are attacked by any unit, the bonus 14 HP regen is lost and the movement speed bonus is reduced to 40 for 13 seconds.

Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

While they increase the longevity of the wearer, this boot is not particularly reliable.

Компоненты:

500
225
175

Aeon Disk

3000
  • + 250 Health
  • + 300 Mana
  • COOLDOWN: 105.0 / 125.0 / 145.0 / 165.0

Passive: Combo Breaker
When you take damage and your health falls below 70%, a strong dispel is applied and you gain a 2.5 second buff that provides +75% Status Resistance and causes all damage you deal and are dealt to be reduced to zero. Only triggers on player based damage. Cooldown increases every time it triggers.Dispel Type: Strong Dispel

Компоненты:

1000
800

Glimmer Cape

2150
  • + 20% Magic Resistance

Active: Glimmer
After a 0.5 second delay, grants invisibility, 20 movement speed and a magic damage barrier that absorbs up to 375 damage to you or a target allied unit for 5 seconds. Can be cast while channeling.

The stolen cape of a master illusionist.

Компоненты:

1000
800

Solar Crest

2575
  • + 4 Armor
  • + 4 All Attributes
  • + 25 Movement Speed
  • + 300 Mana
  • + 175 Health

Active: Shine
When cast on an ally, grants them 5 armor, 60 attack speed, 15% movement speed and a 350 physical damage barrier. Does not grant bonus armor, movement or attack speed if used on self. Duration: 7

A talisman forged to honor the daytime sky.

Компоненты:

1400
450
225

Pipe of Insight

3725
  • + 14.0 Health Regeneration
  • + 20% Magic Resistance

Active: Barrier
Gives a magic damage barrier that absorbs 425 damage to all nearby allies. Lasts 8 seconds. Radius: 1200
Passive: Insight Aura
Gives allied units 2.5 health regeneration and 8% magic resistance. Radius: 1200

A powerful artifact of mysterious origin, it creates barriers against magical forces.

Компоненты:

800
425
1800

Dust of Appearance

80

    Use: Reveal
    For 12 seconds, creates an area that reveals and slows invisible heroes by -20% in a 1050 radius where the caster was standing. Invisible units revealed by dust take 25 damage. The debuff effect on enemies lingers for 8s after leaving the area of effect.

    One may hide visage, but never volume.

    Dezun Bloodrite

    0

      Passive: Blood Invocation
      Spells have a 12% larger Area of Effect, but now additionally cost health equal to 35% of their mana cost.

      The gateway to a lost lineage of power, unlocked only with blood.

      Octarine Core

      4800
      • + 25% Cooldown Reduction
      • + 450 Health
      • + 450 Mana
      • + 6 Mana Regeneration

      Passive: Cooldown Reduction
      Reduces the cooldown time of all spells and items.

      At the core of spellcraft are spectrums only the very gifted can sense.

      Компоненты:

      1800
      3000

      Boots of Travel

      2500
      • + 90 Movement Speed
      • TOWN PORTAL SCROLL COOLDOWN: 40

      Upgrade: Town Portal Scroll
      Upgrades your Town Portal Scroll, allowing it to target units, reduces cooldown and does not consume a charge on usage.

      Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

      Winged boots that grant omnipresence.

      Компоненты:

      500

      Magic Wand

      450
      • + 3 All Attributes

      Active: Energy Charge
      Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 20 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

      A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

      Компоненты:

      200
      50
      50

      Bracer

      505
      • + 5 Strength
      • + 2 Agility
      • + 2 Intelligence
      • + 0.75 Health Regeneration
      • + 50 Health

      The bracer is a common choice to toughen up defenses and increase longevity.

      Компоненты:

      155
      140

      Ethereal Blade

      5375
      • + 8 All Attributes
      • + 300 Mana
      • + 250 Cast Range
      • + 3 Mana Regeneration

      Active: Ether Blast
      Converts the target unit to ethereal form, rendering them immune to physical damage, but unable to attack and -40% more vulnerable to magic damage. Enemy targets are also slowed by -80%, and take 1.5x your target's primary attribute + 50 as magical damage. Duration: 4 seconds

      A flickering blade of a ghastly nature, it is capable of dealing damage in both magical and physical planes.

      Компоненты:

      2275
      1500

      Magnifying Monocle

      0

        Passive: Keen Eye
        Increases cast range by 100 and attack range by 100 (Melee & Ranged). Taking over 25 damage from a player controlled source or Roshan disables this effect for 6 seconds.

        Deadly refinement.

        Hurricane Pike

        4450
        • + 15 Intelligence
        • + 200 Health
        • + 20 Agility
        • + 15 Strength
        • + 140 Attack Range (Ranged Only)

        Active: Hurricane Thrust
        Pushes you and target enemy 450 units away from each other, and for 6 seconds, allows you to make 5 attacks against the target without range restrictions and with +100 attack speed. Can be cast on self or allies to push the target 600 units in the direction it is facing. Enemy Range: 450
        Passive: Dragon's Reach
        Increases attack range of ranged heroes.

        A legendary pike once held as royal sigil of the ancient wyvern riders.

        Компоненты:

        2200
        1900

        Silver Edge

        5800
        • + 70 Damage
        • + 35 Attack Speed

        Active: Shadow Walk
        Makes you invisible for 17 seconds, or until you attack or cast a spell. While invisible, you move 25% faster and can move through units. Attacking to end the invisibility will deal 300 bonus physical damage and disable their passive abilities for 6 seconds.

        Once used to slay an unjust king, only to have the kingdom erupt into civil war in the aftermath.

        Компоненты:

        3350
        2200

        Satanic

        5050
        • + 25 Strength
        • + 25 Damage
        • + 30% Lifesteal

        Active: Unholy Rage
        Increases Lifesteal percentage to 175% for 6 seconds. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel
        Passive: Lifesteal
        Heals the attacker for a percentage of physical damage dealt.

        Immense power at the cost of your soul.

        Компоненты:

        900
        1350
        2800

        Monkey King Bar

        4700
        • + 40 Damage
        • + 45 Attack Speed

        Passive: Pierce
        Grants each attack a 80% chance to pierce through evasion and deal 70 bonus magical damage.

        A powerful staff used by a master warrior.

        Компоненты:

        2200
        900
        1000

        Sange and Yasha

        4200
        • + 16 Strength
        • + 16 Agility
        • + 15% Status Resistance
        • + 20 Attack Speed
        • + 12% Movement Speed
        • + 20% Health Restoration
        • + 25% Slow Resistance

        Sange and Yasha, when attuned by the moonlight and used together, become a very powerful combination.

        Компоненты:

        2100
        2100

        Serrated Shiv

        0

          Passive: Gut 'Em
          Attacks have a 20% chance to have True Strike and deal 8% of the target's current health as bonus physical damage. Deals a flat bonus of 200 against Roshan.

          Too dangerous for taskwork, this blade's only purpose is vile murder.

          Refresher Orb

          5000
          • + 18 Health Regeneration
          • + 8.0 Mana Regeneration
          • + 10 Damage

          Active: Reset Cooldowns
          Resets the cooldowns of all your items and abilities. Shares a cooldown with Refresher Shard. This item's cooldown only progresses in your hero's main inventory.

          A powerful artifact created for wizards.

          Компоненты:

          1200
          1800
          1800

          Roshan's Banner

          0

            Use: Place Banner
            Creates a banner at the target location. Lane creeps in the area of effect become damage immune while the Banner is up. Lasts 120 seconds. Can be destroyed. Melee hero attacks deal 2x damage to the banner.

            Blink Dagger

            2250

              Active: Blink
              Teleport to a target point up to 1200 units away. Blink Dagger cannot be used for 3 seconds after taking damage from an enemy hero or Roshan.

              The fabled dagger used by the fastest assassin ever to walk the lands.

              Aether Lens

              2275
              • + 300 Mana
              • + 2.5 Mana Regeneration
              • + 225 Cast Range

              Passive: Aethereal Focus
              Increases targeted spell and item cast range.

              Polished with the incantation of his final breath, the gift of a dying mage to his sickly son.

              Компоненты:

              800
              700

              Observer Ward

              0

                Use: Plant
                Plants an Observer Ward, an invisible watcher that gives ground vision in a 1600 radius to your team. Lasts 6 minutes. Hold Control to give one Observer Ward to an allied hero.

                A form of half-sentient plant, often cultivated by apprentice wizards.

                Greater Healing Lotus

                0

                  Use: Eat Lotus
                  Instantly restores 900 health and mana.

                  Компоненты:

                  0
                  0

                  Eye of Skadi

                  5900
                  • + 35 All Attributes
                  • + 0 Health
                  • + 0 Mana

                  Passive: Cold Attack
                  Attacks lower enemy movement by -25% if they are melee and -50% if they are ranged. Attacks also lower enemy attack speed by -20%. Additionally it reduces Health Restoration by 40% and Incoming Heals by 40% Lasts for 3 seconds.

                  Extremely rare artifact, guarded by the azure dragons.

                  Компоненты:

                  2800
                  2800
                  300

                  Abyssal Blade

                  6250
                  • + 35 Damage
                  • + 26 Strength
                  • + 25% Slow Resistance
                  • + 20% Health Restoration

                  Active: Overwhelm
                  Stuns a target enemy unit for 1.6 seconds. Pierces Debuff Immunity.
                  Passive: Bash
                  Grants melee heroes a 25% chance on hit to stun the target for 1.2 seconds and deal 120 bonus physical damage. Bash chance for ranged heroes is 10%.

                  The lost blade of the Commander of the Abyss, this edge cuts into an enemy's soul.

                  Компоненты:

                  2875
                  2100

                  Radiance

                  4700
                  • + 55 Damage
                  • + 15% Evasion

                  Toggle: Burn
                  When active, scorches enemies for 60 magical damage per second and causes them to miss 15% of their attacks. Deals 150% damage to illusions. Illusions deal 35 magical damage per second. Radius: 650

                  A divine weapon that causes damage and a bright burning effect that lays waste to nearby enemies.

                  Компоненты:

                  3400
                  1300

                  Manta Style

                  4650
                  • + 10 Strength
                  • + 26 Agility
                  • + 10 Intelligence
                  • + 15 Attack Speed
                  • + 10% Movement Speed

                  Active: Mirror Image
                  Creates 2 images of your hero that last 18 seconds. Melee images deal 33% damage, while Ranged images deal 28%. Illusions take 300% damage. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

                  An axe made of reflective materials that causes confusion amongst enemy ranks.

                  Компоненты:

                  2100
                  1000

                  Daedalus

                  5100
                  • + 88 Damage

                  Passive: Critical Strike
                  Grants each attack a 30% chance to deal 225% damage.

                  A weapon of incredible power that is difficult for even the strongest of warriors to control.

                  Компоненты:

                  2000
                  2200

                  Staff of Wizardry

                  1000
                  • + 10 Intelligence

                  A staff of magical powers passed down from the eldest mages.

                  Ogre Axe

                  1000
                  • + 10 Strength

                  You grow stronger just by holding it.

                  Blade of Alacrity

                  1000
                  • + 10 Agility

                  A long blade imbued with time magic.

                  Pyrrhic Cloak

                  0

                    Active: Retribution
                    For the next 6 seconds, 75% of damage taken by the caster is reflected to the target unit as physical damage.

                    There are generals that care far less about the survival of their troops than the destruction of their enemies.

                    Shiva's Guard

                    5175
                    • + 5 Intelligence
                    • + 5 Strength
                    • + 5 Agility
                    • + 5 Health Regeneration
                    • + 15 Armor

                    Active: Arctic Blast
                    Emits a freezing wave that causes enemies to take 15% more damage from spells for 16 seconds, deals 200 magical damage and slows their movement by -40% for 4 seconds. Deals 150% damage to illusions. Radius: 900
                    Passive: Freezing Aura
                    Reduces the attack speed of all enemies by -45 and Health Restoration and Incoming Heal Amplification by 25%. Radius: 1200

                    Said to have belonged to a goddess, today it retains much of its former power.

                    Компоненты:

                    1725
                    1400

                    Vladmir's Offering

                    2200
                    • + 1 Armor
                    • + 0.75 Mana Regeneration

                    Passive: Vladmir's Aura
                    Grants 20% lifesteal, 18% bonus damage, 1 mana regeneration, and 2 armor to nearby allies. Radius: 1200

                    An eerie mask that is haunted with the malice of a fallen vampire.

                    Компоненты:

                    425
                    425
                    900
                    450

                    Bottle

                    675

                      Active: Regenerate
                      Consumes a charge to restore 110 health and 60 mana over 2.7 seconds. If the hero is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost. The Bottle automatically refills at the fountain. Hold Control to use on an allied hero.
                      Passive: Store Rune
                      Runes can be stored in the Bottle for later use by right-clicking them. Unused runes will automatically activate after 90 seconds. Using a stored rune fully refills the Bottle.

                      An old bottle that survived the ages, the contents placed inside become enchanted.

                      Yasha and Kaya

                      4200
                      • + 16 Agility
                      • + 16 Intelligence
                      • + 20 Attack Speed
                      • + 50% Mana Regen Amplification
                      • + 12% Movement Speed
                      • + 12% Spell Amplification
                      • + 25% Cast Speed Bonus

                      Yasha and Kaya when paired together share a natural resonance.

                      Компоненты:

                      2100
                      2100

                      Heaven's Halberd

                      2600
                      • + 275 Health
                      • + 6 Health Regeneration
                      • + 5 All Attributes

                      Active: Disarm
                      Prevents a target from attacking for 3.5 seconds on melee targets, and 4.5 seconds on ranged targets.
                      Passive: Damage Block
                      Grants a 60% chance to block 60 damage from incoming attacks on melee heroes, and 30 damage on ranged.

                      This halberd moves with the speed of a smaller weapon, allowing the bearer to win duels that a heavy edge would not.

                      Компоненты:

                      1700
                      450

                      Energy Booster

                      800
                      • + 250 Mana

                      This lapis gemstone is commonly added to the collection of wizards seeking to improve their presence in combat.

                      Aghanim's Shard

                      1400

                        Passive: Ability Upgrade
                        Upgrades an existing ability or adds a new ability to your hero.

                        With origins known only to a single wizard, fragments of this impossible crystal are nearly as coveted as the renowned scepter itself.