Статистика матча TG vs Шк. №212 (А)

Dotabuff

Победа сил тьмы

18 40 минут, 1 секунда 28

Team Goyda

Силы света
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
14
timofeyten2016 3 6 9 97/3 9.6K 276/303 8.1K 416 0
20
3orfid 4 6 6 214/14 14K 394/570 8.8K 0 0
15
skachat8 0 6 6 28/0 8K 195/349 6.1K 0 200
23
Adolf_Zitraks 6 3 6 322/8 18K 538/744 18K 512 0
23
master_goida 5 7 6 374/11 21K 575/761 9K 0 1.1K
2
3
5
6
9
12
13
16
17
20
21
24

Школа №212 (А)

Силы тьмы Победитель
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
17
iseedeadpeople 0 7 9 143/10 14K 380/411 6.7K 1.2K 0
25
Vergeliy 5 3 8 525/11 30K 779/911 25K 26K 0
24
youzerneum 8 5 9 271/13 22K 569/832 28K 1.3K 0
18
nonsense 3 2 8 45/2 12K 326/454 4.5K 423 31
4
27
Vanoo 12 1 10 364/7 28K 698/1.1K 29K 2.4K 0
1
4
7
8
10
11
14
15
18
19
22
23
HP 426 MP 327

Hoodwink

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Escape, Disabler
17 +2
24 +3.6
21 +2.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    46-53
  • Базовая броня
    4.8
  • Дальность атаки
    575
HP 534 MP 303

Marci

Melee - Support, Carry, Initiator, Disabler, Escape
23 +3
20 +1.8
19 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    7-13
  • Базовая броня
    4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 426 MP 420

Puck

Ranged - Initiator, Disabler, Escape, Nuker
17 +2.4
14 +2.5
23 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    45-53
  • Базовая броня
    2.24
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 615 MP 291

Earthshaker

Melee - Support, Initiator, Disabler, Nuker
22 +3.7
12 +1.4
18 +2.1
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    49-59
  • Базовая броня
    3.92
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 638 MP 291

Tusk

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Nuker
23 +3.9
23 +2.1
18 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    50-54
  • Базовая броня
    4.68
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 450

Silencer

Ranged - Carry, Support, Disabler, Initiator, Nuker
19 +2.2
22 +2.2
25 +2.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    43-57
  • Базовая броня
    3.52
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 683 MP 315

Dawnbreaker

Melee - Carry, Durable
25 +3.4
14 +1.7
20 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    54-58
  • Базовая броня
    4.24
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 728 MP 351

Timbersaw

Melee - Nuker, Durable, Escape
27 +3.5
16 +1.6
23 +2.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    50-54
  • Базовая броня
    2.56
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 498 MP 327

Snapfire

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Disabler, Escape
21 +3.2
16 +1.2
21 +2.1
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    11-17
  • Базовая броня
    4.2
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 462 MP 291

Shadow Fiend

Ranged - Carry, Nuker
19 +2.7
25 +3.5
18 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    41-47
  • Базовая броня
    6
  • Дальность атаки
    525
HP 638 MP 315

Legion Commander

Melee - Carry, Disabler, Initiator, Durable, Nuker
23 +3.1
18 +1.7
20 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    325
  • Базовая атака
    56-60
  • Базовая броня
    2.88
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 231

Lone Druid

Ranged - Carry, Pusher, Durable
20 +1.8
20 +2
13 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    325
  • Базовая атака
    1-5
  • Базовая броня
    4
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 444 MP 327

Windranger

Ranged - Carry, Support, Disabler, Escape, Nuker
18 +2
17 +1.4
21 +2.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    7-13
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 444 MP 375

Lion

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker, Initiator
18 +2.4
15 +1.7
20 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    49-55
  • Базовая броня
    2.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 462 MP 303

Venomancer

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Initiator, Pusher, Disabler
19 +2
24 +2
19 +1.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    -3-0
  • Базовая броня
    4.8
  • Дальность атаки
    450
HP 638 MP 255

Night Stalker

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Durable, Disabler, Nuker
23 +3
18 +2.2
15 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    63-67
  • Базовая броня
    4.88
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 498 MP 279

Viper

Ranged - Carry, Durable, Initiator, Disabler
21 +2.4
21 +2.7
17 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    275
  • Базовая атака
    48-50
  • Базовая броня
    2.2
  • Дальность атаки
    575
HP 120 MP 375

Medusa

Ranged - Carry, Disabler, Durable
0 +0
22 +3.6
25 +3.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    275
  • Базовая атака
    48-54
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 462 MP 219

Anti-Mage

Melee - Carry, Escape, Nuker
19 +1.6
24 +2.8
12 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    53-57
  • Базовая броня
    5.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 465

Pugna

Ranged - Nuker, Pusher
19 +2
21 +1.3
26 +5.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    330
  • Базовая атака
    47-54
  • Базовая броня
    3.36
  • Дальность атаки
    630
HP 570 MP 315

Magnus

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Nuker, Escape
25 +3.1
12 +2
20 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    9-17
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    200
HP 570 MP 267

Ursa

Melee - Carry, Durable, Disabler
25 +2.4
18 +2.8
16 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    42-46
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 405

Leshrac

Ranged - Carry, Support, Nuker, Pusher, Disabler
20 +2.8
17 +2.5
22 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    325
  • Базовая атака
    49-53
  • Базовая броня
    3.72
  • Дальность атаки
    575
HP 480 MP 243

Juggernaut

Melee - Carry, Pusher, Escape
20 +2
34 +2.8
14 +1.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    56-58
  • Базовая броня
    6.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150

Black King Bar

4050
  • + 10 Strength
  • + 24 Damage

Active: Avatar
Applies a basic dispel. Grants 60% Magic resistance and immunity to pure and reflected damage. For the duration of the effect, any negative effect from enemy spells has no effect. Duration: 9 Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

A powerful staff imbued with the strength of giants.

Компоненты:

1000
1600

Arcane Boots

1300
  • + 45 Movement Speed
  • + 0.5 Mana Regeneration

Active: Replenish Mana
Restores 175 mana to all nearby allies. Radius: 1200
Passive: Basilius Aura
Grants 1 mana regeneration to allies. Radius: 1200

Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

Magi equipped with these boots are valued in battle.

Компоненты:

500
425

Healing Lotus

0

    Use: Eat Lotus
    Instantly restores 125 health and mana.

    Orchid Malevolence

    3275
    • + 40 Attack Speed
    • + 10 Damage
    • + 3.25 Mana Regeneration
    • + 6.0 Health Regeneration
    • + 10 Intelligence

    Active: Soul Burn
    Silences the target unit for 5 seconds. At the end of the silence, 30% of the damage received while silenced is inflicted as bonus magical damage.

    A garnet rod constructed from the essence of a fire demon.

    Компоненты:

    1625
    1200

    Dust of Appearance

    80

      Use: Reveal
      For 12 seconds, creates an area that reveals and slows invisible heroes by -20% in a 1050 radius where the caster was standing. Invisible units revealed by dust take 25 damage. The debuff effect on enemies lingers for 8s after leaving the area of effect.

      One may hide visage, but never volume.

      Smoke of Deceit

      50

        Use: Disguise
        Turns the caster and all allied player-controlled units in a 1200 radius invisible, and grants 15% bonus movement speed for 45 seconds. While the caster is still disguised, any allies that come within 300 range of them will also get the buff applied to them. Each smoke can only be applied once to allies. Attacking or moving within 1025 range of an enemy hero or tower, will break the invisibility. Disguise grants invisibility that is immune to True Sight.

        The charlatan wizard Myrddin's only true contribution to the arcane arts.

        Occult Bracelet

        0
        • + 3 All Attributes
        • + 5% Magic Resistance

        Passive: Rites of Eloshar
        Each time the wearer is attacked, they gain a stack of 0.4 mana regen, up to 5 stacks. Stacks last for 5 seconds.

        A band that bears effigy of the dark goddess Eloshar's unsleeping eye.

        Phase Boots

        1500
        • + 50 Movement Speed
        • + 18 Damage (MELEE)
        • + 12 Damage (RANGED)
        • + 4 Armor

        Active: Phase
        Gives 20% increased movement speed on melee heroes, and 10% on ranged heroes, and lets you move through units and turn more quickly for 3 seconds.

        Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

        Boots that allow the wearer to travel between the ether.

        Компоненты:

        500
        550
        450

        Bracer

        505
        • + 5 / 10 Strength
        • + 2 / 4 Agility
        • + 2 / 4 Intelligence
        • + 0.75 / 1.5 Health Regeneration
        • + 50 / 100 Health

        Doubles its bonuses after minute 25.

        The bracer is a common choice to toughen up defenses and increase longevity.

        Компоненты:

        155
        140

        Nullifier

        4375
        • + 75 Damage
        • + 10 Armor
        • + 6 Health Regeneration
        • MOVEMENT SLOW: 10%

        Active: Nullify
        Dispels the target and applies a debuff for 4 seconds. Continuously dispels and slows the target. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

        Компоненты:

        3400
        975

        Magic Wand

        450
        • + 3 All Attributes

        Active: Energy Charge
        Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 20 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

        A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

        Компоненты:

        200
        50
        50

        Echo Sabre

        2700
        • + 20 Damage
        • + 15 Strength
        • + 1.75 Mana Regeneration

        Passive: Echo Strike
        Causes melee attacks to attack twice in quick succession. The double attacks apply a 100% movement slow for 0.8 seconds on the first strike.

        A deceptively swift blade imbued with resonant magic.

        Компоненты:

        1000
        1000
        700

        Eul's Scepter of Divinity

        2625
        • + 10 Intelligence
        • + 2.5 Mana Regeneration
        • + 20 Movement Speed

        Active: Cyclone
        Sweeps a target unit up into a cyclone, making them invulnerable for 2.5 seconds. Cyclone can only be cast on enemy units or yourself. Enemy units take 50 magical damage upon landing. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

        A mysterious scepter passed down through the ages, its disruptive winds can be used for good or evil.

        Компоненты:

        1000
        700
        250

        Glimmer Cape

        2150
        • + 25% Magic Resistance

        Active: Glimmer
        After a 0.5 second delay, grants invisibility, 40 movement speed and a magic damage barrier that absorbs up to 300 damage to you or a target allied unit for 5 seconds. Can be cast while channeling.

        The stolen cape of a master illusionist.

        Компоненты:

        1000
        800

        Aghanim's Scepter

        4200
        • + 10 All Attributes
        • + 175 Health
        • + 175 Mana

        Passive: Ability Upgrade
        Upgrades the ultimate, and some abilities, of all heroes.

        The scepter of a wizard with demigod-like powers.

        Компоненты:

        1200
        1000
        1000
        1000

        Platemail

        1400
        • + 10 Armor

        Thick metal plates that protect the entire upper body. Avoid dropping on feet.

        Boots of Travel

        2500
        • + 90 Movement Speed
        • TOWN PORTAL SCROLL COOLDOWN: 40

        Upgrade: Town Portal Scroll
        Upgrades your Town Portal Scroll, allowing it to target units, reduces cooldown and does not consume a charge on usage.

        Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

        Winged boots that grant omnipresence.

        Компоненты:

        500

        Eternal Shroud

        3700
        • + 20% Magic Resistance
        • + 10 Strength
        • + 250 Health

        Passive: Shroud
        Restores mana equal to 20% of incoming enemy spell damage before reductions.
        Passive: Eternal Endurance
        For every 300 spell damage that equipped hero receives, it gains a stack of Endurance for 5s up to a maximum of 6 charges. Each charge increases Eternal Shroud's magic resistance by 3.5% .

        A pristine hood that feeds upon strife to empower its owner.

        Компоненты:

        800
        1000
        1000

        Whisper of the Dread

        0
        • + 150 Mana

        Passive: Tunnel Vision
        Equipped Hero has their daytime vision reduced by 15% but their Spell damage increased by 8%.

        Butterfly

        5450
        • + 35 Agility
        • + 35% Evasion
        • + 20% Base Attack Speed Percentage
        • + 25 Damage

        Only the mightiest and most experienced of warriors can wield the Butterfly, but it provides incredible dexterity in combat.

        Компоненты:

        2800
        1300
        1350

        Javelin

        900

          Passive: Pierce
          Grants each attack a 25% chance to pierce through evasion and deal 60 bonus magical damage.

          A rather typical spear that can sometimes pierce through an enemy's armor when used to attack.

          Battle Fury

          4100
          • + 65 Damage
          • + 7.5 Health Regeneration
          • + 2.75 Mana Regeneration

          Active: Chop Tree
          Destroy a target tree.
          Passive: Quell
          Increases attack damage against non-hero units by 10 for melee heroes, and 5 for ranged.
          Passive: Cleave
          Deals 70% of attack damage as physical damage in a cone up to 650 around the target. Deals 40% against creeps. (Melee Only)

          The bearer of this mighty axe gains the ability to cut down swaths of enemies at once.

          Компоненты:

          1000
          1350
          1200
          100

          Diffusal Blade

          2500
          • + 15 Agility
          • + 10 Intelligence

          Active: Inhibit
          Targets an enemy, slowing it for 4 seconds.
          Passive: Manabreak
          Each attack burns 40 mana from the target, and deals 1 physical damage per burned mana. Burns 8 mana per attack from melee illusions and 8 mana per attack from ranged illusions.

          An enchanted blade that allows the user to cut straight into the enemy's soul.

          Компоненты:

          1000
          450

          Power Treads

          1400
          • + 45 Move Speed (Ranged Heroes)
          • + 55 Move Speed (Melee Heroes)
          • + 10 Selected Attribute
          • + 25 Attack Speed

          Active: Switch Attribute
          Switches between +10 Strength, +10 Agility, or +10 Intelligence.

          Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

          A pair of tough-skinned boots that change to meet the demands of the wearer.

          Компоненты:

          500
          450
          450

          Manta Style

          4650
          • + 10 Strength
          • + 26 Agility
          • + 10 Intelligence
          • + 15 Attack Speed
          • + 10% Movement Speed

          Active: Mirror Image
          Creates 2 images of your hero that last 18 seconds. Melee images deal 33% damage, while Ranged images deal 28%. Illusions take 300% damage. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

          An axe made of reflective materials that causes confusion amongst enemy ranks.

          Компоненты:

          2100
          1000

          Blitz Knuckles

          1000
          • + 35 Attack Speed

          An underground arcanist's update of a back-alley classic.

          Monkey King Bar Recipe

          600

            Spark of Courage

            0

              Passive: Courage
              Provides 16 damage when the hero is above 50% Health, and 7 armor when they are below that threshold.

              Pipe of Insight

              3725
              • + 14.0 Health Regeneration
              • + 20% Magic Resistance

              Active: Barrier
              Gives a magic damage barrier that absorbs 425 damage to all nearby allies. Lasts 10 seconds. Radius: 1200
              Passive: Insight Aura
              Gives allied units 2.5 health regeneration and 8% magic resistance. Radius: 1200

              A powerful artifact of mysterious origin, it creates barriers against magical forces.

              Компоненты:

              800
              425
              1800

              Staff of Wizardry

              1000
              • + 10 Intelligence

              A staff of magical powers passed down from the eldest mages.

              Urn of Shadows

              880
              • + 1.4 Mana Regeneration
              • + 2 Armor
              • + 125 Health

              Active: Soul Release
              Provides 30 health regeneration when cast on allies, and deals 25 damage per second when cast on enemies. Lasts 8 seconds. Gains charges every time an enemy hero dies within 1400 units. Only the closest Urn to the dying hero will gain a charge.

              Contains the ashes of powerful demons.

              Компоненты:

              175
              175
              250

              Lotus Orb

              3850
              • + 10 Armor
              • + 6.5 Health Regeneration
              • + 4.0 Mana Regeneration
              • + 250 Mana

              Active: Echo Shell
              Applies a shield to the target unit for 5 seconds which re-casts most targeted spells back to their caster. The shielded unit will still take damage from the spell. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

              The jewel at its center still reflects a pale image of its creator.

              Компоненты:

              1400
              1400
              800

              Observer and Sentry Wards

              50
              • OBSERVER VISION RANGE: 1600
              • OBSERVER DURATION (MINUTES): 6
              • SENTRY DURATION (MINUTES): 8
              • SENTRY TRUE SIGHT RANGE: 1000

              Use: Plant
              Plant the currently active ward. Double-Click to switch the currently active ward.

              Advancements in stacking efficiency have made wards easier to carry than ever.

              Компоненты:

              50
              0

              Magic Stick

              200

                Active: Energy Charge
                Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 10 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

                A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

                Void Stone

                700
                • + 1.75 Mana Regeneration

                Jewelry that was once used to channel nether realm magic, this ring pulses with energy.

                Wind Lace

                250
                • + 20 Movement Speed

                Bonuses from multiple Wind Laces do not stack.

                Hasten to battle on wind-touched heels.

                Daedalus

                5100
                • + 88 Damage

                Passive: Critical Strike
                Grants each attack a 30% chance to deal 225% damage.

                A weapon of incredible power that is difficult for even the strongest of warriors to control.

                Компоненты:

                2000
                2200

                Eye of Skadi

                5300
                • + 22 All Attributes
                • + 250 Health
                • + 250 Mana

                Passive: Cold Attack
                Attacks lower enemy movement by -20% if they are melee and -50% if they are ranged, as well as their attack speed by -10% if they are melee and -20% if they are ranged. Additionally it reduces all healing, lifesteal and regen by 40% Lasts for 3 seconds.

                Extremely rare artifact, guarded by the azure dragons.

                Компоненты:

                2800
                1200

                Ring of Basilius

                425
                • + 0.5 Mana Regeneration

                Passive: Basilius Aura
                Grants 1 mana regeneration to allies. Radius: 1200

                Ring given as a reward to the greatest mages.

                Компоненты:

                175

                Point Booster

                1200
                • + 175 Mana
                • + 175 Health

                A perfectly formed amethyst that nourishes body and mind when held.

                Shiva's Guard

                5175
                • + 5 Intelligence
                • + 5 Strength
                • + 5 Agility
                • + 5 Health Regeneration
                • + 15 Armor

                Active: Arctic Blast
                Emits a freezing wave that causes enemies to take 15% more damage from spells for 16 seconds, deals 200 magical damage and slows their movement by -40% for 4 seconds. Deals 150% damage to illusions. Radius: 900
                Passive: Freezing Aura
                Reduces the attack speed of all enemies by -45 and all heals, regeneration and lifesteal by 25%. Radius: 1200

                Said to have belonged to a goddess, today it retains much of its former power.

                Компоненты:

                1725
                1400

                Blink Dagger

                2250

                  Active: Blink
                  Teleport to a target point up to 1200 units away. Blink Dagger cannot be used for 3 seconds after taking damage from an enemy hero or Roshan.

                  The fabled dagger used by the fastest assassin ever to walk the lands.

                  Kaya and Sange

                  4200
                  • + 16 Strength
                  • + 16 Intelligence
                  • + 25% Slow Resistance
                  • + 50% Mana Regen Amplification
                  • + 12% Spell Amplification
                  • + 25% Health Regen and Lifesteal Amp
                  • + 25% Spell Lifesteal Amplification
                  • + 25% Mana Cost/Mana Loss Reduction

                  Two of three known items of unimaginable power that many believe were crafted at the same enchanter's forge.

                  Компоненты:

                  2100
                  2100

                  Bottle

                  675

                    Active: Regenerate
                    Consumes a charge to restore 110 health and 60 mana over 2.7 seconds. If the hero is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost. The Bottle automatically refills at the fountain. Hold Control to use on an allied hero.
                    Passive: Store Rune
                    Runes can be stored in the Bottle for later use by right-clicking them. Unused runes will automatically activate after 90 seconds. Using a stored rune fully refills the Bottle.

                    An old bottle that survived the ages, the contents placed inside become enchanted.

                    Ogre Axe

                    1000
                    • + 10 Strength

                    You grow stronger just by holding it.

                    Ghost Scepter

                    1500
                    • + 5 All Attributes

                    Active: Ghost Form
                    You enter ghost form for 4 seconds, becoming immune to physical damage, but are unable to attack and -40% more vulnerable to magic damage.

                    Imbues the wielder with a ghostly presence, allowing them to evade physical damage.

                    Tranquil Boots

                    925
                    • + 65 Movement Speed
                    • + 14 Health Regeneration

                    Passive: Break
                    Whenever you attack a hero or are attacked by any unit, the bonus 14 HP regen is lost and the movement speed bonus is reduced to 40 for 13 seconds.

                    Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

                    While they increase the longevity of the wearer, this boot is not particularly reliable.

                    Компоненты:

                    500
                    250
                    175

                    Wind Waker

                    6825
                    • + 30 Movement Speed
                    • + 3.0 Mana Regeneration
                    • + 35 Intelligence

                    Active: Cyclone
                    Sweeps a target unit up into a cyclone, making them invulnerable for 2.5 seconds. Cyclone can be cast on yourself, enemy units or allied units. Enemy units take 50 magical damage upon landing. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

                    Proof enough to some that unseen forces manipulate the happenings of the material plane.

                    Компоненты:

                    2625
                    2800

                    Observer Ward

                    0

                      Use: Plant
                      Plants an Observer Ward, an invisible watcher that gives ground vision in a 1600 radius to your team. Lasts 6 minutes. Hold Control to give one Observer Ward to an allied hero.

                      A form of half-sentient plant, often cultivated by apprentice wizards.

                      Aghanim's Shard

                      1400

                        Passive: Ability Upgrade
                        Upgrades an existing ability or adds a new ability to your hero.

                        With origins known only to a single wizard, fragments of this impossible crystal are nearly as coveted as the renowned scepter itself.