Победа сил тьмы

41 59 минут, 24 секунды 42

УрПК (А)

Силы тьмы Победитель
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
30
Lacky 11 8 25 513/6 33K 690/1.2K 44K 1.7K 273
27
Keffirs 8 8 26 291/9 25K 527/739 13K 4.3K 4.7K
18
30
charlotte 14 8 18 552/8 40K 718/1.1K 44K 12K 0
27
Bubbles 6 10 21 150/0 23K 403/754 17K 593 125
1
11
26
Appdata 3 7 16 99/2 18K 339/649 11K 1.5K 0
1
2
5
8
10
11
14
15
18
19
21
23

НТГПК (А)

Силы света
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
20
Igaveblood 1 10 23 69/5 13K 275/376 11K 160 535
7
1
30
Doclofoz 11 6 8 936/13 37K 821/1.1K 53K 5K 0
21
Cmeptnik 3 10 20 102/3 13K 270/427 14K 56 0
28
dartz 7 7 30 426/5 26K 531/932 34K 867 0
26
killerpro 19 9 9 317/13 23K 507/727 39K 632 0
14
3
4
6
7
9
12
13
16
17
20
22
24
HP 615 MP 291

Earthshaker

Melee - Support, Initiator, Disabler, Nuker
22 +3.7
12 +1.4
18 +2.1
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    49-59
  • Базовая броня
    3.92
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 339

Nature's Prophet

Ranged - Carry, Pusher, Escape, Nuker
19 +2.6
14 +2.6
22 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    16-26
  • Базовая броня
    2.8
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 498 MP 327

Phantom Lancer

Melee - Carry, Escape, Pusher, Nuker
21 +2.2
26 +3.4
21 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    52-62
  • Базовая броня
    5.2
  • Дальность атаки
    225
HP 480 MP 363

Arc Warden

Ranged - Carry, Escape, Nuker
20 +2.4
20 +3
24 +2.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    23-29
  • Базовая броня
    4
  • Дальность атаки
    625
HP 516 MP 450

Warlock

Ranged - Support, Initiator, Disabler
22 +2.4
10 +1
25 +3.1
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    52-62
  • Базовая броня
    2.6
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 480 MP 231

Lone Druid

Ranged - Carry, Pusher, Durable
20 +2.5
22 +2.8
13 +1.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    44-48
  • Базовая броня
    4.4
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 570 MP 267

Beastmaster

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Durable, Nuker
25 +2.9
19 +2
16 +1.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    23-27
  • Базовая броня
    2.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 420

Shadow Shaman

Ranged - Support, Pusher, Disabler, Nuker, Initiator
20 +2.3
16 +1.6
23 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    63-70
  • Базовая броня
    4.56
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 444 MP 360

Lion

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker, Initiator
18 +2.4
15 +1.7
19 +3.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    48-54
  • Базовая броня
    2.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 480 MP 267

Slark

Melee - Carry, Escape, Disabler, Nuker
20 +2.1
21 +1.5
16 +1.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    58-64
  • Базовая броня
    4.2
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 516 MP 315

Ember Spirit

Melee - Carry, Escape, Nuker, Disabler, Initiator
22 +2.3
22 +3.2
20 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    55-59
  • Базовая броня
    4.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 444 MP 450

Silencer

Ranged - Carry, Support, Disabler, Initiator, Nuker
18 +2.2
22 +2.2
25 +2.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    43-57
  • Базовая броня
    3.52
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 498 MP 450

Grimstroke

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Disabler, Escape
21 +2.4
18 +1.9
25 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    47-51
  • Базовая броня
    2.88
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 498 MP 435

Rubick

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker
21 +2
23 +2.5
24 +3.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    50-56
  • Базовая броня
    4.68
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 705 MP 315

Tidehunter

Melee - Initiator, Durable, Disabler, Nuker, Carry
26 +3.6
15 +1.5
20 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    51-57
  • Базовая броня
    2.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 683 MP 291

Axe

Melee - Initiator, Durable, Disabler, Carry
25 +2.7
20 +1.7
18 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    56-60
  • Базовая броня
    3.2
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 516 MP 363

Void Spirit

Melee - Carry, Escape, Nuker, Disabler
22 +2.6
21 +2.2
24 +3.1
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    22-26
  • Базовая броня
    3.2
  • Дальность атаки
    200
HP 462 MP 255

Phantom Assassin

Melee - Carry, Escape
19 +2
21 +3.4
15 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    56-58
  • Базовая броня
    5.2
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 498 MP 219

Anti-Mage

Melee - Carry, Escape, Nuker
21 +1.6
24 +2.8
12 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    53-57
  • Базовая броня
    5.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 638 MP 216

Huskar

Ranged - Carry, Durable, Initiator
23 +3.3
10 +1.5
18 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    44-49
  • Базовая броня
    2.6
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 638 MP 255

Lifestealer

Melee - Carry, Durable, Escape, Disabler
23 +2.4
15 +1.9
15 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    39-45
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 450

Queen of Pain

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Escape
20 +2.4
22 +2.5
25 +3.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    51-57
  • Базовая броня
    3.52
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 534 MP 279

Sand King

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Support, Nuker, Escape
23 +2.3
19 +2
17 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    19-29
  • Базовая броня
    4.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 120 MP 375

Medusa

Ranged - Carry, Disabler, Durable
0 +0
22 +3.6
25 +3.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    275
  • Базовая атака
    48-54
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600

Force Staff

2200
  • + 10 Intelligence
  • + 175 Health

Active: Force

Pushes any target unit 600 units in the direction it is facing.

Allows you to manipulate others, for good or evil.

Компоненты:

1000
250

Glimmer Cape

2150
  • + 20% Magic Resistance

Active: Glimmer

After a 0.5 second delay, grants invisibility, 20 movement speed and a magic damage barrier that absorbs up to 375 damage to you or a target allied unit for 5 seconds. Can be cast while channeling.

The stolen cape of a master illusionist.

Компоненты:

900
800

Aeon Disk

3000
  • + 250 Health
  • + 300 Mana
  • COOLDOWN: 105.0 / 125.0 / 145.0 / 165.0

Passive: Combo Breaker

When you take damage and your health falls below 70%, a strong dispel is applied and you gain a 2.5 second buff that provides +75% Status Resistance and causes all damage you deal and are dealt to be reduced to zero. Only triggers on player based damage. Cooldown increases every time it triggers.Dispel Type: Strong Dispel

Компоненты:

1000
800

Tranquil Boots

900
  • + 65 Movement Speed
  • + 14 Health Regeneration

Passive: Break

Whenever you attack a hero or are attacked by any unit, the bonus 14 HP regen is lost and the movement speed bonus is reduced to 40 for 13 seconds.

Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

While they increase the longevity of the wearer, this boot is not particularly reliable.

Компоненты:

500
225
175

Blink Dagger

2250

    Active: Blink

    Teleport to a target point up to 1200 units away. Blink Dagger cannot be used for 3 seconds after taking damage from an enemy hero or Roshan.

    The fabled dagger used by the fastest assassin ever to walk the lands.

    Dust of Appearance

    80

      Use: Reveal

      For 12 seconds, creates an area that reveals and slows invisible heroes by -20% in a 1050 radius where the caster was standing. Invisible units revealed by dust take 25 damage. The debuff effect on enemies lingers for 8s after leaving the area of effect.

      One may hide visage, but never volume.

      Observer and Sentry Wards

      50
      • OBSERVER VISION RANGE: 1600
      • OBSERVER DURATION (MINUTES): 6
      • SENTRY DURATION (MINUTES): 8
      • SENTRY TRUE SIGHT RANGE: 1050

      Use: Plant

      Plant the currently active ward. Double-Click to switch the currently active ward.

      Advancements in stacking efficiency have made wards easier to carry than ever.

      Компоненты:

      50
      0

      Smoke of Deceit

      50

        Use: Disguise

        Turns the caster and all allied player-controlled units in a 1200 radius invisible, and grants 15% bonus movement speed for 45 seconds. While the caster is still disguised, any allies that come within 300 range of them will also get the buff applied to them. Each smoke can only be applied once to allies. Attacking or moving within 1025 range of an enemy hero or tower, will break the invisibility. Disguise grants invisibility that is immune to True Sight. Smoke of Deceit is usable from the backpack and has no cooldown when swapped into the main inventory.

        The charlatan wizard Myrddin's only true contribution to the arcane arts.

        Eye of Skadi

        5900
        • + 35 All Attributes
        • + 0 Health
        • + 0 Mana

        Passive: Cold Attack

        Attacks lower enemy movement by -25% if they are melee and -50% if they are ranged. Attacks also lower enemy attack speed by -20%. Additionally it reduces Health Restoration by 40% and Incoming Heals by 40% Lasts for 3 seconds.

        Extremely rare artifact, guarded by the azure dragons.

        Компоненты:

        2800
        2800
        300

        Monkey King Bar

        4700
        • + 40 Damage
        • + 45 Attack Speed

        Passive: Pierce

        Grants each attack a 80% chance to pierce through evasion and deal 70 bonus magical damage.

        A powerful staff used by a master warrior.

        Компоненты:

        2200
        900
        1000

        Daedalus

        5100
        • + 88 Damage

        Passive: Critical Strike

        Grants each attack a 30% chance to deal 225% damage.

        A weapon of incredible power that is difficult for even the strongest of warriors to control.

        Компоненты:

        2000
        2200

        Manta Style

        4650
        • + 10 Strength
        • + 26 Agility
        • + 10 Intelligence
        • + 15 Attack Speed
        • + 10% Movement Speed

        Active: Mirror Image

        Creates 2 images of your hero that last 18 seconds. Melee images deal 33% damage, while Ranged images deal 28%. Illusions take 300% damage. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

        An axe made of reflective materials that causes confusion amongst enemy ranks.

        Компоненты:

        2100
        1000

        Silver Edge

        5700
        • + 70 Damage
        • + 35 Attack Speed

        Active: Shadow Walk

        Makes you invisible for 17 seconds, or until you attack or cast a spell. While invisible, you move 25% faster and can move through units. Attacking to end the invisibility will deal 300 bonus physical damage, disable their passive abilities for 5 seconds, and cap their movement speed to 200.

        Once used to slay an unjust king, only to have the kingdom erupt into civil war in the aftermath.

        Компоненты:

        3250
        2200

        Butterfly

        5450
        • + 35 Agility
        • + 35% Evasion
        • + 20% Base Attack Speed Percentage
        • + 25 Damage

        Only the mightiest and most experienced of warriors can wield the Butterfly, but it provides incredible dexterity in combat.

        Компоненты:

        2800
        1300
        1350

        Gunpowder Gauntlet

        0

          Passive: Beat the Crowd

          Your next attack deals an additional 120 magic damage and splashes to units within 250 units for 50% of the original attack's damage plus the additional magic damage.

          A 'harmless' prank that went entirely too far.

          Aether Lens

          2275
          • + 300 Mana
          • + 2.5 Mana Regeneration
          • + 225 Cast Range

          Polished with the incantation of his final breath, the gift of a dying mage to his sickly son.

          Компоненты:

          800
          700

          Magic Wand

          460
          • + 3 All Attributes

          Active: Energy Charge

          Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 20 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

          A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

          Компоненты:

          200
          55
          55

          Mystic Staff

          2800
          • + 25 Intelligence

          Enigmatic staff made of only the most expensive crystals.

          Arcane Boots

          1400
          • + 45 Movement Speed
          • + 0.25 Mana Regeneration

          Active: Replenish

          Restores 150 mana to all nearby allies. Radius: 1200
          Passive: Basilius Aura

          Grants 1 mana regeneration to allies. Radius: 1200

          Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

          Magi equipped with these boots are valued in battle.

          Компоненты:

          500
          425

          Rattlecage

          0

            Passive: Reverberate

            After taking 180 damage from any source, the wearer fires a projectile at up to 2 random enemies in a 600 radius, prioritizing heroes, that deal 110 physical damage and slow the targets movement and attack speed by 100% for 0.2s.

            Black King Bar

            4050
            • + 10 Strength
            • + 24 Damage

            Active: Avatar

            Applies a basic dispel. Grants 60% Magic resistance and immunity to pure and reflected damage. For the duration of the effect, any negative effect from enemy spells has no effect. Duration: 9 Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

            A powerful staff imbued with the strength of giants.

            Компоненты:

            1000
            1600

            Aghanim's Scepter

            4200
            • + 10 All Attributes
            • + 175 Health
            • + 175 Mana

            Passive: Ability Upgrade

            Upgrades the ultimate, and some abilities, of all heroes.

            The scepter of a wizard with demigod-like powers.

            Компоненты:

            1200
            1000
            1000
            1000

            Parasma

            5975
            • + 40 Intelligence
            • + 40 Attack Speed
            • + 7 Armor
            • + 1.5 Mana Regeneration
            • + 300 Projectile Speed

            Passive: Witch Blade

            Causes your next attack to have true strike, apply a poison for 4 seconds, slowing by 25% and dealing 0.75x your intelligence as damage every second.
            Passive: Magic Corruption

            Your attacks reduce the enemy's Magic resistance by 20% for 4 seconds.

            Warning: There is no antidote if picked up by the wrong end.

            Компоненты:

            2775
            2800

            Bottle

            675

              Active: Regenerate

              Consumes a charge to restore 110 health and 60 mana over 2.7 seconds. If the hero is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost. The Bottle automatically refills at the fountain. Hold Control to use on an allied hero.
              Passive: Store Rune

              Runes can be stored in the Bottle for later use by right-clicking them. Unused runes will automatically activate after 90 seconds. Using a stored rune fully refills the Bottle.

              An old bottle that survived the ages, the contents placed inside become enchanted.

              Power Treads

              1400
              • + 45 Move Speed (Ranged Heroes)
              • + 55 Move Speed (Melee Heroes)
              • + 10 Selected Attribute
              • + 25 Attack Speed

              Active: Switch Attribute

              Switches between +10 Strength, +10 Agility, or +10 Intelligence.

              Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

              A pair of tough-skinned boots that change to meet the demands of the wearer.

              Компоненты:

              500
              450
              450

              Mage Slayer

              2800
              • + 20% Magic Resistance
              • + 30 Attack Speed
              • + 5 Health Regeneration
              • + 2 Mana Regeneration
              • + 8 Damage

              Passive: Mage Slayer

              Places a debuff when you attack enemies, dealing 20 damage per second and causing them to do 40% less spell damage for 3 seconds.

              Forged by a secret order in The Third Age of Praxa'cia to fell the False King.

              Компоненты:

              800
              350
              450
              1200

              Great Healing Lotus

              0

                Use: Eat Lotus

                Instantly restores 400 health and mana.

                Компоненты:

                0
                0
                0

                Phase Boots

                1500
                • + 50 Movement Speed
                • + 18 Damage (MELEE)
                • + 12 Damage (RANGED)
                • + 4 Armor

                Active: Phase

                Gives 20% increased movement speed on melee heroes, and 10% on ranged heroes, and lets you move through units and turn more quickly for 3 seconds.

                Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

                Boots that allow the wearer to travel between the ether.

                Компоненты:

                500
                550
                450

                Blade Mail

                2300
                • + 15 Damage
                • + 6 Armor

                Active: Damage Return

                For 5.5 seconds, return all incoming damage, increasing the percentage by 85%.
                Passive: Damage Return

                Everytime you are attacked, you return 10 damage plus 15% of the attack damage dealt to you.

                A razor-sharp coat of mail, it is the choice of selfless martyrs in combat.

                Компоненты:

                1000
                550

                Shiva's Guard

                5175
                • + 5 Intelligence
                • + 5 Strength
                • + 5 Agility
                • + 5 Health Regeneration
                • + 15 Armor

                Active: Arctic Blast

                Emits a freezing wave that causes enemies to take 15% more damage from spells for 16 seconds, deals 200 magical damage and slows their movement by -40% for 4 seconds. Radius: 900
                Passive: Freezing Aura

                Reduces the attack speed of all enemies by -45 and Health Restoration and Incoming Heal Amplification by 25%. Radius: 1200

                Said to have belonged to a goddess, today it retains much of its former power.

                Компоненты:

                1725
                1400

                Bloodstone

                4350
                • + 450 Health
                • + 450 Mana
                • + 3 Mana Regeneration
                • + 25% Spell Lifesteal

                Active: Bloodpact

                Increases Bloodstone's Spell Lifesteal by 3x. Lasts 5 seconds. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

                The Bloodstone's bright ruby color is unmistakable on the battlefield, as the owner seems to have infinite vitality and spirit.

                Компоненты:

                650
                3000
                700

                Refresher Orb

                5000
                • + 12 Health Regeneration
                • + 6.0 Mana Regeneration
                • + 0 Damage
                • COOLDOWN: 180.0 / 190.0 / 200.0 / 210.0

                Active: Reset Cooldowns

                Resets the cooldowns of all your items and abilities. Shares a cooldown with Refresher Shard. This item's cooldown only progresses in your hero's main inventory.

                A powerful artifact created for wizards.

                Компоненты:

                1700
                1700

                Crimson Guard

                3725
                • + 250 Health
                • + 12 Health Regeneration
                • + 8 Armor

                Active: Guard

                For 7 seconds, grant nearby allied heroes and buildings a 100% chance to block damage equal to 70 plus 2.2% of the casters max health value from each incoming attack. Units may only be affected by Guard once every 35 seconds. Radius: 1200
                Passive: Damage Block

                Grants a 60% chance to block 75 damage from incoming attacks on melee heroes, and 50 damage on ranged.

                A cuirass originally built to protect against the dreaded Year Beast.

                Компоненты:

                1700
                975

                Disperser

                6100
                • + 40 Agility
                • + 10 Intelligence

                Active: Suppress

                Dispels both the wearer and the target. Enemy targets are slowed for 5 seconds. Allied targets gain bonus movespeed and 40% slow resistance for 5 seconds. Caster is always granted the ally benefit on cast. Both movement speed reduction and increase start at 100% and gradually decrease to 0% over the course of the buff duration. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel
                Passive: Manabreak

                Each attack burns 40 mana from the target, and deals 1 physical damage per burned mana. Illusions do not burn mana.

                Once entrusted to an Apostle General of the Rumusque Faithful's expeditionary force.

                Компоненты:

                2500
                2800

                Satanic

                5050
                • + 25 Strength
                • + 25 Damage
                • + 30% Lifesteal

                Active: Unholy Rage

                Increases Lifesteal percentage to 175% for 6 seconds. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel
                Passive: Lifesteal

                Heals the attacker for a percentage of physical damage dealt.

                Immense power at the cost of your soul.

                Компоненты:

                900
                1350
                2800

                Desolator

                3500
                • + 55 Damage

                Passive: Corruption

                Your attacks reduce the target's armor by -6 for 7 seconds.
                Passive: Soul Stealer

                Desolator gains +2 damage every time an enemy hero dies while affected by Corruption, to a maximum of 30.

                A wicked weapon, used in torturing political criminals.

                Компоненты:

                1600
                1600
                300

                Battle Fury

                3900
                • + 50 Damage
                • + 7.5 Health Regeneration
                • + 2.75 Mana Regeneration

                Active: Chop Tree

                Destroy a target tree.
                Passive: Quell

                Increases attack damage against non-hero units by 10 for melee heroes, and 5 for ranged.
                Passive: Cleave

                Deals 60% of attack damage as physical damage in a cone up to 650 around the target. Deals 40% against creeps. (Melee Only)

                The bearer of this mighty axe gains the ability to cut down swaths of enemies at once.

                Компоненты:

                1000
                1000
                1200
                100

                Lotus Orb

                3850
                • + 10 Armor
                • + 6.5 Health Regeneration
                • + 4.0 Mana Regeneration
                • + 250 Mana

                Active: Echo Shell

                Applies a shield to the target unit for 5 seconds which re-casts most targeted spells back to their caster. The shielded unit will still take damage from the spell. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

                The jewel at its center still reflects a pale image of its creator.

                Компоненты:

                1400
                1400
                800

                Sentry Ward

                50

                  Use: Plant

                  Plants a Sentry Ward, an invisible watcher that grants True Sight, the ability to see invisible enemy units and wards, to any existing allied vision within a 1050 radius. Lasts 7 minutes. Does not grant ground vision. Hold Control to give one Sentry Ward to an allied hero.

                  A form of plant originally grown in the garden of a fearful king.

                  Idol of Scree'Auk

                  0

                    Active: False Flight

                    Gain 50% slow resistance, phased movement, and 25% evasion for 5 seconds.

                    Roshan's Banner

                    0
                    • EFFECT RADIUS: 600 / 900 / 1200
                    • HITS TO DESTROY: 6 / 8 / 10

                    Use: Place Banner

                    Creates a banner at the target location. Lane creeps in the area of effect become damage immune while the Banner is up. Lasts 120 seconds. Can be destroyed. Melee hero attacks deal 2x damage to the banner.

                    Refresher Shard

                    1000
                    • + 12 Health Regeneration
                    • + 6.0 Mana Regeneration
                    • + 20 Damage

                    Use: Reset Cooldowns

                    Resets the cooldowns of all your items and abilities. Shares a cooldown with Refresher Orb. This item's cooldown only progresses in your hero's main inventory.

                    Ghost Scepter

                    1500
                    • + 5 All Attributes

                    Active: Ghost Form

                    You enter ghost form for 4 seconds, becoming immune to physical damage, but are unable to attack and -30% more vulnerable to magic damage.

                    Imbues the wielder with a ghostly presence, allowing them to evade physical damage.

                    Aghanim's Shard

                    1400

                      Passive: Ability Upgrade

                      Upgrades an existing ability or adds a new ability to your hero.

                      With origins known only to a single wizard, fragments of this impossible crystal are nearly as coveted as the renowned scepter itself.