Статистика матча MLP vs DOGS

Dotabuff

Победа сил тьмы

19 32 минуты, 16 секунд 30

wondercolts

Силы света
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
15
QWEBBBBNOKN 5 6 6 143/11 10K 335/395 8K 0 0
21
aJIJIeraTop 4 3 10 407/9 18K 589/774 24K 0 2.7K
15
CHUBRIK 4 7 10 36/2 8.1K 273/417 6.3K 0 0
14
poVoq 4 8 13 41/10 6.2K 252/371 11K 0 0
19
Lentils 2 6 6 272/7 14K 442/622 8.9K 18 0
1
2
5
8
10
11
14
15
18
19
20
22

DOGS

Силы тьмы Победитель
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
13
Malley52 2 7 12 31/4 8.8K 271/327 5.4K 478 0
22
hasdd_ 4 1 11 262/5 19K 607/826 12K 4.8K 0
25
edmjkee 7 1 11 439/13 27K 843/1.1K 27K 21K 0
14
Galacs1 4 8 11 24/0 10K 325/383 12K 71 10
1
21
CaWAkryti 12 2 11 285/5 22K 675/736 27K 9.4K 0
3
4
6
7
9
12
13
16
17
21
23

Преимущество сил света

HP 444 MP 435

Keeper of the Light

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Disabler
18 +2.3
15 +1.6
24 +3.3
  • Скорость передвижения
    320
  • Базовая атака
    44-51
  • Базовая броня
    2.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 498 MP 363

Death Prophet

Ranged - Carry, Pusher, Nuker, Disabler
21 +2.9
17 +2
24 +3
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    22-32
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 498 MP 435

Rubick

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker
21 +2
23 +2.5
24 +3.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    50-56
  • Базовая броня
    4.68
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 444 MP 450

Silencer

Ranged - Carry, Support, Disabler, Initiator, Nuker
18 +2.2
22 +2.2
25 +2.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    43-57
  • Базовая броня
    3.52
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 638 MP 255

Night Stalker

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Durable, Disabler, Nuker
23 +3
18 +2.2
15 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    63-67
  • Базовая броня
    4.88
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 593 MP 291

Dragon Knight

Melee - Carry, Pusher, Durable, Disabler, Initiator, Nuker
21 +3.6
14 +2
18 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    55-61
  • Базовая броня
    2.24
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 498 MP 525

Outworld Devourer

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Disabler
21 +2.9
22 +1.6
30 +4.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    49-61
  • Базовая броня
    4.52
  • Дальность атаки
    450
HP 750 MP 243

Spirit Breaker

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Disabler, Durable, Escape
28 +3.3
17 +1.7
14 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    62-72
  • Базовая броня
    3.72
  • Дальность атаки
    170
HP 638 MP 291

Tusk

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Nuker
23 +3.9
23 +1.9
18 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    50-54
  • Базовая броня
    4.68
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 525

Lina

Ranged - Support, Carry, Nuker, Disabler
20 +2.4
23 +2.4
30 +4
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    51-59
  • Базовая броня
    3.68
  • Дальность атаки
    670
HP 498 MP 327

Phantom Lancer

Melee - Carry, Escape, Pusher, Nuker
21 +2.2
26 +3.4
21 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    52-62
  • Базовая броня
    5.2
  • Дальность атаки
    225
HP 638 MP 255

Lifestealer

Melee - Carry, Durable, Escape, Disabler
23 +2.4
15 +1.9
15 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    39-45
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 375

Invoker

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Disabler, Escape, Pusher
19 +2.5
14 +2
20 +4
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    39-45
  • Базовая броня
    1.24
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 593 MP 255

Slardar

Melee - Carry, Durable, Initiator, Disabler, Escape
21 +3.4
17 +2.1
15 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    51-59
  • Базовая броня
    4.72
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 303

Vengeful Spirit

Ranged - Support, Initiator, Disabler, Nuker, Escape
20 +2.6
23 +3
19 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    295
  • Базовая атака
    51-57
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 498 MP 450

Grimstroke

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Disabler, Escape
21 +2.4
18 +1.9
25 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    47-51
  • Базовая броня
    2.88
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 615 MP 267

Wraith King

Melee - Carry, Support, Durable, Disabler, Initiator
22 +2.8
16 +1.7
16 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    60-62
  • Базовая броня
    3.56
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 498 MP 219

Anti-Mage

Melee - Carry, Escape, Nuker
21 +1.6
24 +2.8
12 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    53-57
  • Базовая броня
    5.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 444 MP 303

Terrorblade

Melee - Carry, Pusher, Nuker
18 +2
23 +4
19 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    49-55
  • Базовая броня
    9.6
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 255

Faceless Void

Melee - Carry, Initiator, Disabler, Escape, Durable
20 +2.6
24 +3.3
15 +1.5
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    58-64
  • Базовая броня
    4.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 255

Sniper

Ranged - Carry, Nuker
19 +2
27 +3.2
15 +2.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    40-46
  • Базовая броня
    5.4
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 462 MP 525

Tinker

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Pusher
19 +2.3
17 +1.4
30 +3.3
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    52-58
  • Базовая броня
    4.72
  • Дальность атаки
    500
HP 498 MP 351

Luna

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Pusher
21 +2.2
24 +3.4
23 +1.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    325
  • Базовая атака
    50-56
  • Базовая броня
    6.8
  • Дальность атаки
    330

Power Treads

1400
  • + 45 Move Speed (Ranged Heroes)
  • + 55 Move Speed (Melee Heroes)
  • + 10 Selected Attribute
  • + 25 Attack Speed

Active: Switch Attribute

Switches between +10 Strength, +10 Agility, or +10 Intelligence.

Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

A pair of tough-skinned boots that change to meet the demands of the wearer.

Компоненты:

500
450
450

Bracer

505
  • + 5 Strength
  • + 2 Agility
  • + 2 Intelligence
  • + 0.75 Health Regeneration
  • + 50 Health

The bracer is a common choice to toughen up defenses and increase longevity.

Компоненты:

155
140

Magic Wand

460
  • + 3 All Attributes

Active: Energy Charge

Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 20 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

Компоненты:

200
55
55

Black King Bar

4050
  • + 10 Strength
  • + 24 Damage

Active: Avatar

Applies a basic dispel. Grants 60% Magic resistance and immunity to pure and reflected damage. For the duration of the effect, any negative effect from enemy spells has no effect. Duration: 9 Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

A powerful staff imbued with the strength of giants.

Компоненты:

1000
1600

Blink Dagger

2250

    Active: Blink

    Teleport to a target point up to 1200 units away. Blink Dagger cannot be used for 3 seconds after taking damage from an enemy hero or Roshan.

    The fabled dagger used by the fastest assassin ever to walk the lands.

    Quelling Blade

    100

      Active: Chop Tree

      Destroy a target tree.
      Passive: Quell

      Increases attack damage against non-hero units by 8 for melee heroes, and 4 for ranged.

      The axe of a fallen gnome, it allows you to effectively maneuver the forest.

      Gunpowder Gauntlet

      0

        Passive: Beat the Crowd

        Your next attack deals an additional 120 magic damage and splashes to units within 250 units for 50% of the original attack's damage plus the additional magic damage.

        A 'harmless' prank that went entirely too far.

        Bottle

        675

          Active: Regenerate

          Consumes a charge to restore 110 health and 60 mana over 2.7 seconds. If the hero is attacked by an enemy hero or Roshan, the effect is lost. The Bottle automatically refills at the fountain. Hold Control to use on an allied hero.
          Passive: Store Rune

          Runes can be stored in the Bottle for later use by right-clicking them. Unused runes will automatically activate after 90 seconds. Using a stored rune fully refills the Bottle.

          An old bottle that survived the ages, the contents placed inside become enchanted.

          Aether Lens

          2275
          • + 300 Mana
          • + 2.5 Mana Regeneration
          • + 225 Cast Range

          Polished with the incantation of his final breath, the gift of a dying mage to his sickly son.

          Компоненты:

          800
          700

          Kaya

          2100
          • + 16 Intelligence
          • + 10% Spell Amplification
          • + 40% Mana Regen Amplification

          Компоненты:

          1000
          450

          Aghanim's Scepter

          4200
          • + 10 All Attributes
          • + 175 Health
          • + 175 Mana

          Passive: Ability Upgrade

          Upgrades the ultimate, and some abilities, of all heroes.

          The scepter of a wizard with demigod-like powers.

          Компоненты:

          1200
          1000
          1000
          1000

          Iron Branch

          55
          • + 1 All Attributes

          Use: Plant Tree

          Targets the ground to plant a happy little tree that lasts for 20 seconds.

          A seemingly ordinary branch, its ironlike qualities are bestowed upon the bearer.

          Essence Ring

          0

            Active: Life Essence

            Increases your current and max health by 240 for 10 seconds.

            An ancient bauble blessed by the breath of Verodicia.

            Drum of Endurance

            1625
            • + 7 Strength
            • + 7 Intelligence

            Active: Endurance

            Gives +35 attack speed and +13% movement speed to nearby allies for 6 seconds. Radius: 1200
            Passive: Swiftness Aura

            Grants 15 movement speed to allies. Radius: 1200

            A relic that enchants the bodies of those around it for swifter movement in times of crisis.

            Компоненты:

            450
            450
            225

            Sentry Ward

            50

              Use: Plant

              Plants a Sentry Ward, an invisible watcher that grants True Sight, the ability to see invisible enemy units and wards, to any existing allied vision within a 1050 radius. Lasts 7 minutes. Does not grant ground vision. Hold Control to give one Sentry Ward to an allied hero.

              A form of plant originally grown in the garden of a fearful king.

              Claymore

              1350
              • + 20 Damage

              A sword that can cut through armor, it's a commonly chosen first weapon for budding swordsmen.

              Dust of Appearance

              80

                Use: Reveal

                For 12 seconds, creates an area that reveals and slows invisible heroes by -20% in a 1050 radius where the caster was standing. Invisible units revealed by dust take 25 damage. The debuff effect on enemies lingers for 8s after leaving the area of effect.

                One may hide visage, but never volume.

                Phase Boots

                1500
                • + 50 Movement Speed
                • + 18 Damage (MELEE)
                • + 12 Damage (RANGED)
                • + 4 Armor

                Active: Phase

                Gives 20% increased movement speed on melee heroes, and 10% on ranged heroes, and lets you move through units and turn more quickly for 3 seconds.

                Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

                Boots that allow the wearer to travel between the ether.

                Компоненты:

                500
                550
                450

                Blitz Knuckles

                1000
                • + 35 Attack Speed

                An underground arcanist's update of a back-alley classic.

                Smoke of Deceit

                50

                  Use: Disguise

                  Turns the caster and all allied player-controlled units in a 1200 radius invisible, and grants 15% bonus movement speed for 45 seconds. While the caster is still disguised, any allies that come within 300 range of them will also get the buff applied to them. Each smoke can only be applied once to allies. Attacking or moving within 1025 range of an enemy hero or tower, will break the invisibility. Disguise grants invisibility that is immune to True Sight. Smoke of Deceit is usable from the backpack and has no cooldown when swapped into the main inventory.

                  The charlatan wizard Myrddin's only true contribution to the arcane arts.

                  Cloak of Flames

                  0

                    Passive: Immolate

                    Burns enemy units for 45 damage per second. Illusions deal 30 damage per second. Radius: 375

                    A very fine cloak that plays host to an overly-protective living flame.

                    Observer and Sentry Wards

                    50
                    • OBSERVER VISION RANGE: 1600
                    • OBSERVER DURATION (MINUTES): 6
                    • SENTRY DURATION (MINUTES): 8
                    • SENTRY TRUE SIGHT RANGE: 1050

                    Use: Plant

                    Plant the currently active ward. Double-Click to switch the currently active ward.

                    Advancements in stacking efficiency have made wards easier to carry than ever.

                    Компоненты:

                    50
                    0

                    Tranquil Boots

                    900
                    • + 65 Movement Speed
                    • + 14 Health Regeneration

                    Passive: Break

                    Whenever you attack a hero or are attacked by any unit, the bonus 14 HP regen is lost and the movement speed bonus is reduced to 40 for 13 seconds.

                    Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

                    While they increase the longevity of the wearer, this boot is not particularly reliable.

                    Компоненты:

                    500
                    225
                    175

                    Magic Stick

                    200

                      Active: Energy Charge

                      Instantly restores 15 health and mana per charge stored. Max 10 charges. Gains a charge whenever a visible enemy within 1200 range uses an ability.

                      A simple wand used to channel magic energies, it is favored by apprentice wizards and great warlocks alike.

                      Force Staff

                      2200
                      • + 10 Intelligence
                      • + 175 Health

                      Active: Force

                      Pushes any target unit 600 units in the direction it is facing.

                      Allows you to manipulate others, for good or evil.

                      Компоненты:

                      1000
                      250

                      Battle Fury

                      3900
                      • + 50 Damage
                      • + 7.5 Health Regeneration
                      • + 2.75 Mana Regeneration

                      Active: Chop Tree

                      Destroy a target tree.
                      Passive: Quell

                      Increases attack damage against non-hero units by 10 for melee heroes, and 5 for ranged.
                      Passive: Cleave

                      Deals 60% of attack damage as physical damage in a cone up to 650 around the target. Deals 40% against creeps. (Melee Only)

                      The bearer of this mighty axe gains the ability to cut down swaths of enemies at once.

                      Компоненты:

                      1000
                      1000
                      1200
                      100

                      Manta Style

                      4650
                      • + 10 Strength
                      • + 26 Agility
                      • + 10 Intelligence
                      • + 15 Attack Speed
                      • + 10% Movement Speed

                      Active: Mirror Image

                      Creates 2 images of your hero that last 18 seconds. Melee images deal 33% damage, while Ranged images deal 28%. Illusions take 300% damage. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

                      An axe made of reflective materials that causes confusion amongst enemy ranks.

                      Компоненты:

                      2100
                      1000

                      Orb of Frost

                      300

                        Passive: Frost

                        Your attacks slow the target's movement by -13% (-6% against melee targets), and reduces Health Restoration by 13%. Lasts for 3 seconds.

                        Slowly growing since the universe began, it will envelop everything when it ends.

                        Skull Basher

                        2875
                        • + 30 Damage
                        • + 10 Strength

                        Passive: Bash

                        Grants melee heroes a 25% chance on hit to stun the target for 1.2 seconds and deal 100 bonus physical damage. Bash chance for ranged heroes is 10%.

                        A feared weapon in the right hands, this maul's ability to shatter the defenses of its opponents should not be underestimated.

                        Компоненты:

                        1600
                        450

                        Ogre Axe

                        1000
                        • + 10 Strength

                        You grow stronger just by holding it.

                        Arcane Boots

                        1400
                        • + 45 Movement Speed
                        • + 0.25 Mana Regeneration

                        Active: Replenish

                        Restores 150 mana to all nearby allies. Radius: 1200
                        Passive: Basilius Aura

                        Grants 1 mana regeneration to allies. Radius: 1200

                        Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

                        Magi equipped with these boots are valued in battle.

                        Компоненты:

                        500
                        425

                        Wind Lace

                        225
                        • + 15 Movement Speed

                        Bonuses from multiple Wind Laces do not stack.

                        Hasten to battle on wind-touched heels.

                        Psychic Headband

                        0

                          Active: Psychic Push

                          Pushes the target unit away from you 400 distance.

                          A failed experiment in finer telekinetic control, still fit for other ends.

                          Boots of Travel

                          2500
                          • + 90 Movement Speed
                          • TOWN PORTAL SCROLL COOLDOWN: 40

                          Upgrade: Town Portal Scroll

                          Upgrades your Town Portal Scroll, allowing it to target units, reduces cooldown and does not consume a charge on usage.

                          Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

                          Winged boots that grant omnipresence.

                          Компоненты:

                          500

                          Null Talisman

                          505
                          • + 5 Intelligence
                          • + 2 Strength
                          • + 2 Agility
                          • + 3% Max Mana Bonus
                          • + 1.0 Mana Regeneration

                          A small gemstone attached to several chains.

                          Компоненты:

                          155
                          140

                          Octarine Core

                          4900
                          • + 25% Cooldown Reduction
                          • + 450 Health
                          • + 450 Mana
                          • + 6 Mana Regeneration

                          Passive: Cooldown Reduction

                          Reduces the cooldown time of all spells and items.

                          At the core of spellcraft are spectrums only the very gifted can sense.

                          Компоненты:

                          1700
                          3000

                          Meteor Hammer

                          2850
                          • + 6 Strength
                          • + 6 Agility
                          • + 24 Intelligence
                          • + 10% Spell Amplification
                          • + 40% Mana Regen Amplification

                          Active: Meteor Hammer

                          CHANNELED - After a successful channel, summons a meteor that strikes a 400 AoE, stunning enemies for 0.75 seconds and dealing impact damage. Continues to deal damage over time to enemies units and buildings for 6 seconds. Non-building units are also slowed for 20% for the duration of the burn. Building Impact Damage: 90 Building Over Time Damage: 50 Non-Building Impact Damage: 130 Non-Building Over Time Damage: 50 Channel Duration: 2 seconds. Landing Time: 0.5 seconds.

                          Компоненты:

                          450
                          2100

                          Mask of Madness

                          1900
                          • + 20 Damage
                          • + 24% Lifesteal

                          Active: Berserk

                          Gives 100 attack speed and 25 movement speed, but reduces your armor by 8 and silences you. Lasts 6 seconds.
                          Passive: Lifesteal

                          Heals the attacker for a percentage of physical damage dealt.

                          Once this mask is worn, its bearer becomes an uncontrollable aggressive force.

                          Компоненты:

                          900
                          1000

                          Butterfly

                          5450
                          • + 35 Agility
                          • + 35% Evasion
                          • + 20% Base Attack Speed Percentage
                          • + 25 Damage

                          Only the mightiest and most experienced of warriors can wield the Butterfly, but it provides incredible dexterity in combat.

                          Компоненты:

                          2800
                          1300
                          1350

                          Shiva's Guard

                          5175
                          • + 5 Intelligence
                          • + 5 Strength
                          • + 5 Agility
                          • + 5 Health Regeneration
                          • + 15 Armor

                          Active: Arctic Blast

                          Emits a freezing wave that causes enemies to take 15% more damage from spells for 16 seconds, deals 200 magical damage and slows their movement by -40% for 4 seconds. Radius: 900
                          Passive: Freezing Aura

                          Reduces the attack speed of all enemies by -45 and Health Restoration and Incoming Heal Amplification by 25%. Radius: 1200

                          Said to have belonged to a goddess, today it retains much of its former power.

                          Компоненты:

                          1725
                          1400

                          Wraith Band

                          505
                          • + 5 Agility
                          • + 2 Strength
                          • + 2 Intelligence
                          • + 6 Attack Speed
                          • + 1.75 Armor

                          A circlet with faint whispers echoing about it.

                          Компоненты:

                          155
                          140

                          Serrated Shiv

                          0

                            Passive: Gut 'Em

                            Attacks have a 20% chance to have True Strike and deal 8% of the target's current health as bonus physical damage. Deals a flat bonus of 200 against Roshan.

                            Too dangerous for taskwork, this blade's only purpose is vile murder.

                            Glimmer Cape

                            2150
                            • + 20% Magic Resistance

                            Active: Glimmer

                            After a 0.5 second delay, grants invisibility, 20 movement speed and a magic damage barrier that absorbs up to 375 damage to you or a target allied unit for 5 seconds. Can be cast while channeling.

                            The stolen cape of a master illusionist.

                            Компоненты:

                            900
                            800

                            Eul's Scepter of Divinity

                            2600
                            • + 10 Intelligence
                            • + 2.5 Mana Regeneration
                            • + 20 Movement Speed

                            Active: Cyclone

                            Sweeps a target unit up into a cyclone, making them invulnerable for 2.5 seconds. Cyclone can only be cast on enemy units or yourself. Enemy units take 50 magical damage upon landing. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

                            A mysterious scepter passed down through the ages, its disruptive winds can be used for good or evil.

                            Компоненты:

                            1000
                            700
                            225

                            Searing Signet

                            0

                              Passive: Burn Through

                              Instances of magic damage from spells over 55 ignites enemies, causing them to take 90 magic damage over 6 seconds. Burn damage against non-hero targets is decreased by 50%.

                              To torture a magic user, one must devise means far beyond the mundane.

                              Armlet of Mordiggian

                              2500
                              • + 15 Damage
                              • + 25 Attack Speed
                              • + 6 Armor
                              • + 5 Health Regeneration

                              Toggle: Unholy Strength

                              When active, Unholy Strength grants +35 damage, +25 strength and +4 armor, but drains 45 health per second. You cannot die from the health drain when Unholy Strength is activated, nor from the strength loss when Unholy Strength is deactivated.

                              Weapon of choice among brutes, the bearer sacrifices his life energy to gain immense strength and power.

                              Компоненты:

                              975
                              450
                              450

                              Soul Ring

                              805
                              • + 6 Strength
                              • + 2 Armor

                              Active: Sacrifice

                              Consume %abilityhealthcost% health to temporarily gain 170 mana. Lasts 10 seconds. If the mana gained cannot fit in your mana pool, it creates a buffer of mana that will be used before your mana pool.

                              A ring that feeds on the souls of those who wear it.

                              Компоненты:

                              175
                              140
                              140

                              Radiance

                              4700
                              • + 55 Damage
                              • + 25% Evasion

                              Toggle: Burn

                              When active, scorches enemies for 60 magical damage per second. Illusions deal 35 magical damage per second. Radius: 650

                              A divine weapon that causes damage and a bright burning effect that lays waste to nearby enemies.

                              Компоненты:

                              3400
                              1300

                              Aghanim's Shard

                              1400

                                Passive: Ability Upgrade

                                Upgrades an existing ability or adds a new ability to your hero.

                                With origins known only to a single wizard, fragments of this impossible crystal are nearly as coveted as the renowned scepter itself.