Победа сил света

48 58 минут, 1 секунда 36

КФУ (А)

Силы тьмы
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
28
de1l3s 10 6 9 767/5 37K 773/934 40K 2K 0
30
Lyuzaki 10 9 18 638/22 28K 716/1.1K 61K 282 0
28
insect 10 12 15 498/6 36K 640/908 42K 530 0
10
24
drunya 4 12 23 39/1 15K 307/580 24K 0 900
23
Toryanse 1 10 27 160/1 16K 414/540 24K 450 38K
3
4
6
7
9
12
13
16
17
20
22
24

АВИАТОРЫ

Силы света Победитель
Игрок У С П ДК/НО NET ЗМ/ОМ Урон УПС Исц Предметы
27
givenchy 8 10 28 155/1 20K 419/759 33K 272 7.9K
24
rzay 4 10 27 97/1 17K 378/585 23K 1.1K 0
29
eliiahu 6 5 21 508/9 34K 658/994 45K 11K 0
29
exalted 16 3 23 400/6 35K 662/1K 71K 5.2K 1.3K
28
ahmia 14 8 15 517/21 35K 719/935 37K 14K 0
1
2
5
8
10
11
14
15
18
19
21
23
HP 426 MP 420

Puck

Ranged - Initiator, Disabler, Escape, Nuker
17 +2.4
14 +2.3
23 +3.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    45-53
  • Базовая броня
    2.24
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 534 MP 339

Batrider

Ranged - Initiator, Disabler, Escape
23 +2.9
13 +2
22 +2.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    320
  • Базовая атака
    12-16
  • Базовая броня
    4.6
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 683 MP 315

Treant Protector

Melee - Support, Initiator, Durable, Disabler, Escape
25 +3.4
15 +1.8
20 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    85-93
  • Базовая броня
    3.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 705 MP 291

Clockwerk

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Durable, Nuker
26 +3.2
13 +2.3
18 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    50-52
  • Базовая броня
    3.08
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 462 MP 375

Invoker

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Disabler, Escape, Pusher
19 +2.5
14 +2
20 +4
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    39-45
  • Базовая броня
    1.24
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 498 MP 435

Rubick

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker
21 +2
23 +2.5
24 +3.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    50-56
  • Базовая броня
    4.68
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 480 MP 339

Mirana

Ranged - Carry, Support, Escape, Nuker, Disabler
20 +2.2
26 +3.1
22 +1.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    48-54
  • Базовая броня
    3.2
  • Дальность атаки
    630
HP 638 MP 267

Phoenix

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Initiator, Escape, Disabler
23 +3.3
12 +1.5
16 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    280
  • Базовая атака
    44-54
  • Базовая броня
    0.92
  • Дальность атаки
    525
HP 516 MP 450

Warlock

Ranged - Support, Initiator, Disabler
22 +2.4
10 +1
25 +3.1
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    52-62
  • Базовая броня
    2.6
  • Дальность атаки
    600
HP 498 MP 327

Snapfire

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Disabler, Escape
21 +3.5
16 +1.9
21 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    25-31
  • Базовая броня
    4.2
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 570 MP 267

Beastmaster

Melee - Initiator, Disabler, Durable, Nuker
25 +2.9
19 +2
16 +1.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    23-27
  • Базовая броня
    2.8
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 660 MP 255

Doom

Melee - Carry, Disabler, Initiator, Durable, Nuker
24 +3.6
15 +1.5
15 +1.9
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    56-66
  • Базовая броня
    4.4
  • Дальность атаки
    200
HP 534 MP 351

Bane

Ranged - Support, Disabler, Nuker, Durable
23 +2.7
23 +2.7
23 +2.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    305
  • Базовая атака
    24-30
  • Базовая броня
    5.6
  • Дальность атаки
    400
HP 498 MP 450

Ring Master

Ranged - Support, Nuker, Escape, Disabler
21 +2.1
11 +1.6
25 +3
  • Скорость передвижения
    310
  • Базовая атака
    48-58
  • Базовая броня
    2.76
  • Дальность атаки
    575
HP 480 MP 315

Kez

Melee - Carry, Escape, Disabler
20 +2.8
27 +3.5
20 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    50-56
  • Базовая броня
    6.4
  • Дальность атаки
    225
HP 683 MP 291

Axe

Melee - Initiator, Durable, Disabler, Carry
25 +2.7
20 +1.7
18 +1.6
  • Скорость передвижения
    315
  • Базовая атака
    56-60
  • Базовая броня
    3.2
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 498 MP 327

Phantom Lancer

Melee - Carry, Escape, Pusher, Nuker
21 +2.2
26 +3.4
21 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    285
  • Базовая атака
    52-62
  • Базовая броня
    5.2
  • Дальность атаки
    225
HP 516 MP 315

Ember Spirit

Melee - Carry, Escape, Nuker, Disabler, Initiator
22 +2.3
22 +3.2
20 +2.2
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    55-59
  • Базовая броня
    4.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 498 MP 279

Viper

Ranged - Carry, Durable, Initiator, Disabler
21 +2.4
21 +2.7
17 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    275
  • Базовая атака
    48-50
  • Базовая броня
    2.2
  • Дальность атаки
    575
HP 705 MP 315

Tidehunter

Melee - Initiator, Durable, Disabler, Nuker, Carry
26 +3.6
15 +1.5
20 +1.7
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    51-57
  • Базовая броня
    2.4
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 480 MP 450

Queen of Pain

Ranged - Carry, Nuker, Escape
20 +2.4
22 +2.5
25 +3.4
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    51-57
  • Базовая броня
    3.52
  • Дальность атаки
    550
HP 683 MP 315

Dawnbreaker

Melee - Carry, Durable
25 +3.4
14 +1.7
20 +2
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    50-54
  • Базовая броня
    4.24
  • Дальность атаки
    150
HP 683 MP 291

Underlord

Melee - Support, Nuker, Disabler, Durable, Escape
25 +3.2
12 +1.6
18 +2.3
  • Скорость передвижения
    290
  • Базовая атака
    62-68
  • Базовая броня
    4.92
  • Дальность атаки
    200
HP 462 MP 315

Monkey King

Melee - Carry, Escape, Disabler, Initiator
19 +2.8
24 +3.7
20 +1.8
  • Скорость передвижения
    300
  • Базовая атака
    53-57
  • Базовая броня
    5.8
  • Дальность атаки
    300

Wind Waker

6800
  • + 30 Movement Speed
  • + 3.0 Mana Regeneration
  • + 35 Intelligence

Active: Cyclone

Sweeps a target unit up into a cyclone, making them invulnerable for 2.5 seconds. Cyclone can be cast on yourself, enemy units or allied units. Enemy units take 50 magical damage upon landing. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

Proof enough to some that unseen forces manipulate the happenings of the material plane.

Компоненты:

2600
2800

Scythe of Vyse

5200
  • + 30 Intelligence
  • + 8.5 Mana Regeneration

Active: Hex

Turns a target unit into a harmless critter for 2.8 seconds. The target has a base movement speed of 140 and will be silenced, muted, and disarmed. Instantly destroys illusions.

The most guarded relic among the cult of Vyse, it is the most coveted weapon among magi.

Компоненты:

2800
1700

Observer and Sentry Wards

50
  • OBSERVER VISION RANGE: 1600
  • OBSERVER DURATION (MINUTES): 6
  • SENTRY DURATION (MINUTES): 8
  • SENTRY TRUE SIGHT RANGE: 1050

Use: Plant

Plant the currently active ward. Double-Click to switch the currently active ward.

Advancements in stacking efficiency have made wards easier to carry than ever.

Компоненты:

50
0

Tranquil Boots

900
  • + 65 Movement Speed
  • + 14 Health Regeneration

Passive: Break

Whenever you attack a hero or are attacked by any unit, the bonus 14 HP regen is lost and the movement speed bonus is reduced to 40 for 13 seconds.

Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

While they increase the longevity of the wearer, this boot is not particularly reliable.

Компоненты:

500
225
175

Aether Lens

2275
  • + 300 Mana
  • + 2.5 Mana Regeneration
  • + 225 Cast Range

Polished with the incantation of his final breath, the gift of a dying mage to his sickly son.

Компоненты:

800
700

Boots of Travel

2500
  • + 90 Movement Speed
  • TOWN PORTAL SCROLL COOLDOWN: 40

Upgrade: Town Portal Scroll

Upgrades your Town Portal Scroll, allowing it to target units, reduces cooldown and does not consume a charge on usage.

Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

Winged boots that grant omnipresence.

Компоненты:

500

Dust of Appearance

80

    Use: Reveal

    For 12 seconds, creates an area that reveals and slows invisible heroes by -20% in a 1050 radius where the caster was standing. Invisible units revealed by dust take 25 damage. The debuff effect on enemies lingers for 8s after leaving the area of effect.

    One may hide visage, but never volume.

    Aghanim's Scepter

    4200
    • + 10 All Attributes
    • + 175 Health
    • + 175 Mana

    Passive: Ability Upgrade

    Upgrades the ultimate, and some abilities, of all heroes.

    The scepter of a wizard with demigod-like powers.

    Компоненты:

    1200
    1000
    1000
    1000

    Smoke of Deceit

    50

      Use: Disguise

      Turns the caster and all allied player-controlled units in a 1200 radius invisible, and grants 15% bonus movement speed for 45 seconds. While the caster is still disguised, any allies that come within 300 range of them will also get the buff applied to them. Each smoke can only be applied once to allies. Attacking or moving within 1025 range of an enemy hero or tower, will break the invisibility. Disguise grants invisibility that is immune to True Sight. Smoke of Deceit is usable from the backpack and has no cooldown when swapped into the main inventory.

      The charlatan wizard Myrddin's only true contribution to the arcane arts.

      Gleipnir

      4550
      • + 75 AoE Bonus
      • + 450 Health
      • + 12 Intelligence
      • + 200 Mana

      Active: Eternal Chains

      Roots all enemies in a 350 radius for 2 seconds.

      Bindings forged by impossible means to leash an ancient evil.

      Компоненты:

      1200
      2250

      Lotus Orb

      3850
      • + 10 Armor
      • + 6.5 Health Regeneration
      • + 4.0 Mana Regeneration
      • + 250 Mana

      Active: Echo Shell

      Applies a shield to the target unit for 5 seconds which re-casts most targeted spells back to their caster. The shielded unit will still take damage from the spell. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

      The jewel at its center still reflects a pale image of its creator.

      Компоненты:

      1400
      1400
      800

      Power Treads

      1400
      • + 45 Move Speed (Ranged Heroes)
      • + 55 Move Speed (Melee Heroes)
      • + 10 Selected Attribute
      • + 25 Attack Speed

      Active: Switch Attribute

      Switches between +10 Strength, +10 Agility, or +10 Intelligence.

      Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

      A pair of tough-skinned boots that change to meet the demands of the wearer.

      Компоненты:

      500
      450
      450

      Black King Bar

      4050
      • + 10 Strength
      • + 24 Damage

      Active: Avatar

      Applies a basic dispel. Grants 60% Magic resistance and immunity to pure and reflected damage. For the duration of the effect, any negative effect from enemy spells has no effect. Duration: 9 Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

      A powerful staff imbued with the strength of giants.

      Компоненты:

      1000
      1600

      Phase Boots

      1500
      • + 50 Movement Speed
      • + 18 Damage (MELEE)
      • + 12 Damage (RANGED)
      • + 4 Armor

      Active: Phase

      Gives 20% increased movement speed on melee heroes, and 10% on ranged heroes, and lets you move through units and turn more quickly for 3 seconds.

      Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

      Boots that allow the wearer to travel between the ether.

      Компоненты:

      500
      550
      450

      Bloodstone

      4350
      • + 450 Health
      • + 450 Mana
      • + 3 Mana Regeneration
      • + 25% Spell Lifesteal

      Active: Bloodpact

      Increases Bloodstone's Spell Lifesteal by 3x. Lasts 5 seconds. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

      The Bloodstone's bright ruby color is unmistakable on the battlefield, as the owner seems to have infinite vitality and spirit.

      Компоненты:

      650
      3000
      700

      Shiva's Guard

      5175
      • + 5 Intelligence
      • + 5 Strength
      • + 5 Agility
      • + 5 Health Regeneration
      • + 15 Armor

      Active: Arctic Blast

      Emits a freezing wave that causes enemies to take 15% more damage from spells for 16 seconds, deals 200 magical damage and slows their movement by -40% for 4 seconds. Radius: 900
      Passive: Freezing Aura

      Reduces the attack speed of all enemies by -45 and Health Restoration and Incoming Heal Amplification by 25%. Radius: 1200

      Said to have belonged to a goddess, today it retains much of its former power.

      Компоненты:

      1725
      1400

      Kaya and Sange

      4200
      • + 16 Strength
      • + 16 Intelligence
      • + 25% Slow Resistance
      • + 50% Mana Regen Amplification
      • + 12% Spell Amplification
      • + 20% Health Restoration
      • + 25% Mana Cost/Mana Loss Reduction

      Two of three known items of unimaginable power that many believe were crafted at the same enchanter's forge.

      Компоненты:

      2100
      2100

      Cloak of Flames

      0

        Passive: Immolate

        Burns enemy units for 45 damage per second. Illusions deal 30 damage per second. Radius: 375

        A very fine cloak that plays host to an overly-protective living flame.

        Desolator

        3500
        • + 55 Damage

        Passive: Corruption

        Your attacks reduce the target's armor by -6 for 7 seconds.
        Passive: Soul Stealer

        Desolator gains +2 damage every time an enemy hero dies while affected by Corruption, to a maximum of 30.

        A wicked weapon, used in torturing political criminals.

        Компоненты:

        1600
        1600
        300

        Mage Slayer

        2800
        • + 20% Magic Resistance
        • + 30 Attack Speed
        • + 5 Health Regeneration
        • + 2 Mana Regeneration
        • + 8 Damage

        Passive: Mage Slayer

        Places a debuff when you attack enemies, dealing 20 damage per second and causing them to do 40% less spell damage for 3 seconds.

        Forged by a secret order in The Third Age of Praxa'cia to fell the False King.

        Компоненты:

        800
        350
        450
        1200

        Satanic

        5050
        • + 25 Strength
        • + 25 Damage
        • + 30% Lifesteal

        Active: Unholy Rage

        Increases Lifesteal percentage to 175% for 6 seconds. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel
        Passive: Lifesteal

        Heals the attacker for a percentage of physical damage dealt.

        Immense power at the cost of your soul.

        Компоненты:

        900
        1350
        2800

        Butterfly

        5450
        • + 35 Agility
        • + 35% Evasion
        • + 20% Base Attack Speed Percentage
        • + 25 Damage

        Only the mightiest and most experienced of warriors can wield the Butterfly, but it provides incredible dexterity in combat.

        Компоненты:

        2800
        1300
        1350

        Manta Style

        4650
        • + 10 Strength
        • + 26 Agility
        • + 10 Intelligence
        • + 15 Attack Speed
        • + 10% Movement Speed

        Active: Mirror Image

        Creates 2 images of your hero that last 18 seconds. Melee images deal 33% damage, while Ranged images deal 28%. Illusions take 300% damage. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

        An axe made of reflective materials that causes confusion amongst enemy ranks.

        Компоненты:

        2100
        1000

        Bloodthorn

        6625
        • + 10 Intelligence
        • + 95 Attack Speed
        • + 3.25 Mana Regeneration
        • + 6.5 Health Regeneration
        • + 10 Damage

        Active: Soul Rend

        Silences a target for 5 seconds. At the end of the silence, an additional 60% of all damage taken during the silence will be dealt to the target as magical damage. All attacks on the silenced target will deal additional damage equal to 50 if the attacker is a hero, and 25, if the attacker is a creep. Provides True Strike for your attacks and attacks from your controlled units against the silenced target.
        Passive: Pierce

        Grants each attack a 40% chance to pierce through evasion and deal 60 bonus magical damage.

        A reviled blade that bites deeper with each wriggle of its victim's final throes.

        Компоненты:

        3275
        900
        2000

        Nullifier

        4375
        • + 75 Damage
        • + 10 Armor
        • + 6 Health Regeneration
        • MOVEMENT SLOW: 10%

        Active: Nullify

        Dispels the target and applies a debuff for 4 seconds. Continuously dispels and slows the target. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel

        Компоненты:

        3400
        975

        Diffusal Blade

        2500
        • + 15 Agility
        • + 10 Intelligence

        Active: Inhibit

        Targets an enemy, slowing it for 4 seconds.
        Passive: Manabreak

        Each attack burns 40 mana from the target, and deals 1 physical damage per burned mana. Illusions do not burn mana.

        An enchanted blade that allows the user to cut straight into the enemy's soul.

        Компоненты:

        1000
        450

        Disperser Recipe

        800

          Metamorphic Mandible

          0

            Active: Pupate

            Enter into an insect form for 4 seconds, increasing magic resistance by 35% and movement speed by 15%. While an insect, your size is decreased and your armor is reduced by 45%.

            Abyssal Blade

            6250
            • + 35 Damage
            • + 26 Strength
            • + 25% Slow Resistance
            • + 20% Health Restoration

            Active: Overwhelm

            Stuns a target enemy unit for 1.6 seconds. Pierces Debuff Immunity.
            Passive: Bash

            Grants melee heroes a 25% chance on hit to stun the target for 1.2 seconds and deal 120 bonus physical damage. Bash chance for ranged heroes is 10%.

            The lost blade of the Commander of the Abyss, this edge cuts into an enemy's soul.

            Компоненты:

            2875
            2100

            Disperser

            6100
            • + 40 Agility
            • + 10 Intelligence

            Active: Suppress

            Dispels both the wearer and the target. Enemy targets are slowed for 5 seconds. Allied targets gain bonus movespeed and 40% slow resistance for 5 seconds. Caster is always granted the ally benefit on cast. Both movement speed reduction and increase start at 100% and gradually decrease to 0% over the course of the buff duration. Dispel Type: Basic Dispel
            Passive: Manabreak

            Each attack burns 40 mana from the target, and deals 1 physical damage per burned mana. Illusions do not burn mana.

            Once entrusted to an Apostle General of the Rumusque Faithful's expeditionary force.

            Компоненты:

            2500
            2800

            Idol of Scree'Auk

            0

              Active: False Flight

              Gain 50% slow resistance, phased movement, and 25% evasion for 5 seconds.

              Blink Dagger

              2250

                Active: Blink

                Teleport to a target point up to 1200 units away. Blink Dagger cannot be used for 3 seconds after taking damage from an enemy hero or Roshan.

                The fabled dagger used by the fastest assassin ever to walk the lands.

                Boots of Travel 2

                4500
                • + 110 Movement Speed
                • TOWN PORTAL SCROLL COOLDOWN: 40
                • TOWN PORTAL SCROLL CHANNEL TIME: 2

                Upgrade: Town Portal Scroll

                Upgrades your Town Portal Scroll, allowing it to target units and heroes, reduces cooldown, channel time and does not consume a charge on usage.

                Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

                Winged boots that grant omnipresence.

                Компоненты:

                2500
                2000

                Divine Rapier

                5600
                • + 100 Damage

                Toggle: Transmute

                Toggle to gain either 25% bonus spell amplification or 250 bonus attack damage.
                Passive: Everlasting

                Dropped on death, and cannot be destroyed. Becomes unusable if picked up by an ally of its owner until it is returned to its owner. It is immediately usable by anybody if an enemy of the owner picks it up and is killed. A dropped Rapier cannot be picked up by a courier.

                So powerful, it cannot have a single owner.

                Компоненты:

                3400
                2200

                Octarine Core Recipe

                200

                  Eul's Scepter Recipe

                  675

                    Wind Lace

                    225
                    • + 15 Movement Speed

                    Bonuses from multiple Wind Laces do not stack.

                    Hasten to battle on wind-touched heels.

                    Dandelion Amulet

                    0

                      Passive: Magical Damage Block

                      Every 12s, blocks up to 300 magic damage from damage instances over 75 damage.

                      Boots of Speed

                      500
                      • + 45 Movement Speed

                      Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

                      Fleet footwear, increasing movement.

                      Observer Ward

                      0

                        Use: Plant

                        Plants an Observer Ward, an invisible watcher that gives ground vision in a 1600 radius to your team. Lasts 6 minutes. Hold Control to give one Observer Ward to an allied hero.

                        A form of half-sentient plant, often cultivated by apprentice wizards.

                        Healing Lotus

                        0

                          Use: Eat Lotus

                          Instantly restores 125 health and mana.

                          Drum of Endurance

                          1625
                          • + 7 Strength
                          • + 7 Intelligence

                          Active: Endurance

                          Gives +35 attack speed and +13% movement speed to nearby allies for 6 seconds. Radius: 1200
                          Passive: Swiftness Aura

                          Grants 15 movement speed to allies. Radius: 1200

                          A relic that enchants the bodies of those around it for swifter movement in times of crisis.

                          Компоненты:

                          450
                          450
                          225

                          Glimmer Cape

                          2150
                          • + 20% Magic Resistance

                          Active: Glimmer

                          After a 0.5 second delay, grants invisibility, 20 movement speed and a magic damage barrier that absorbs up to 375 damage to you or a target allied unit for 5 seconds. Can be cast while channeling.

                          The stolen cape of a master illusionist.

                          Компоненты:

                          900
                          800

                          Guardian Greaves

                          4300
                          • + 50 Movement Speed
                          • + 5 Armor
                          • + 1.5 Mana Regeneration

                          Active: Mend

                          Restores 325 health and 200 mana to nearby allies, and removes most negative effects from the caster. Radius: 1200 Dispel Type: Basic Dispel
                          Passive: Guardian Aura

                          Grants 2.5 health regeneration and 1.5 mana regeneration to allied units. If the wearer's health falls below 25%, their health regeneration is increased to 14.5. Radius: 1200

                          Movement speed bonuses from multiple pairs of boots do not stack.

                          One of many holy instruments constructed to honor the Omniscience.

                          Компоненты:

                          1775
                          1400

                          Force Staff

                          2200
                          • + 10 Intelligence
                          • + 175 Health

                          Active: Force

                          Pushes any target unit 600 units in the direction it is facing.

                          Allows you to manipulate others, for good or evil.

                          Компоненты:

                          1000
                          250

                          Great Healing Lotus

                          0

                            Use: Eat Lotus

                            Instantly restores 400 health and mana.

                            Компоненты:

                            0
                            0
                            0

                            Essence Ring

                            0

                              Active: Life Essence

                              Increases your current and max health by 240 for 10 seconds.

                              An ancient bauble blessed by the breath of Verodicia.

                              Aghanim's Shard

                              1400

                                Passive: Ability Upgrade

                                Upgrades an existing ability or adds a new ability to your hero.

                                With origins known only to a single wizard, fragments of this impossible crystal are nearly as coveted as the renowned scepter itself.